用不同的JPanel替换JPanel

Question

嗨，这是一个很基本的问题。在我的代码中，我在构造函数中创建了一个gui，然后嵌套了一个ActionListener类来处理按钮更改。此代码将创建gui，并且操作侦听器将通过actionPerformed方法正确运行。然而，我已经尝试了多种方法来更改gui中的面板，但我觉得我设置程序的方式不可能做到这一点。抱歉，如果这是重复的，但是在S.O.上搜索了一段时间后，我还没有找到一个好的例子来帮助我解决我的问题。

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JRadioButton;

import org.math.plot.Plot2DPanel;
import org.math.plot.plotObjects.BaseLabel;

public class GraphGui extends JFrame {

//default width and height of the GUI
private static final int WIDTH = 1200;
private static final int HEIGHT = 700;

GraphPlot gp = new GraphPlot();
Plot2DPanel plotPanel =gp.determinePlotToPlot("duration");

/**
 * This is the constructor that initializes the JFrame and the layout of the GUI.
 * The radio buttons are also created here and grouped accordingly.
 */
public GraphGui() {
    //title of GUI
    setTitle("VibeTech Graph Gui");

    //First JRadioButton for date vs duration
    JRadioButton durToDate = new JRadioButton("Duration vs. Date");
    durToDate.addActionListener(new RadioButtonListener());
    durToDate.setActionCommand("duration");
    durToDate.setSelected(true);

    //JRadioButton for weight vs date
    JRadioButton weightToDate = new JRadioButton("Weight vs. Date");
    weightToDate.addActionListener(new RadioButtonListener());
    weightToDate.setActionCommand("weight");

    //JRadioButton for plan type vs date
    JRadioButton planToDate = new JRadioButton("Plan vs. Date");
    planToDate.addActionListener(new RadioButtonListener());
    planToDate.setActionCommand("level");

    //button group of the buttons to display them as one group
    ButtonGroup group = new ButtonGroup();
    group.add(planToDate);
    group.add(weightToDate);
    group.add(durToDate);

    //create JPanel to add objects to
    JPanel jplRadio = new JPanel();
    jplRadio.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
    //add radio buttons
    jplRadio.add(planToDate);
    jplRadio.add(weightToDate);
    jplRadio.add(durToDate);

    Plot2DPanel dvt = new Plot2DPanel();
    dvt.addLinePlot("Duration over Time", gp.getDate(), gp.getDuration());
    BaseLabel title = new BaseLabel("Duration over Time", Color.RED,
            0.5, 1.1);
    title.setFont(new Font("Courier", Font.BOLD, 20));
    dvt.addPlotable(title);
    dvt.setAxisLabels("Time", "Duration");

    setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    add(jplRadio, BorderLayout.WEST);
    add(plotPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);

    setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
    setVisible(true);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}

//main method to run program
public static void main(String [ ] args)
{
    //create new GUI
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    GraphGui test = new GraphGui();
}

//create a radio button listener to switch graphs on button press
class RadioButtonListener implements ActionListener {

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if(e.getActionCommand().equals("duration")) {
            plotPanel = gp.determinePlotToPlot("duration");
        } else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("weight")) {
            plotPanel = gp.determinePlotToPlot("weight");
        } else if (e.getActionCommand().equals("level")) {
            plotPanel = gp.determinePlotToPlot("level");
        }
        //here is where I tried to do removes, adds, and validates but
        //I have trouble getting to the frame itself to remove the JPanel
        //component. I think this is a setup problem.
    }
}
}

Answer 1

您需要添加面板并对JFrame执行revalidate/repaint操作才能显示：

add(plotPanel, BorderLayout.EAST);
revalidate();
repaint();

最好使用CardLayout来管理这种类型的功能。

Answer 2

尝试使用CardLayout在面板之间切换。下面是我对类似问题的解决方案：https://stackoverflow.com/a/9377623/544983