IIS上的Django : PyISAPIe、FastCGI、WSGI、Helicon Zoo或DjangoWindowsTools

Question

我目前有一台运行iis7.5的windows2008web服务器。我已经成功地为Python2.7.4构建了PyISAPIe 1.1.0。Django已经部署好了，它的工作速度很快。但据我所知，PyISAPIe在某种程度上是过时的，最后一个版本是在2010年发布的。我发现有Helicon Zoo (运行WSGI bridge的WebPI包)和DjangoWindowsTools (使用Fascgi自动部署)。因此，我想征求您的建议:哪种解决方案最适合IIS上的django/python？

Answer 1

我看得出你找到了一个解决方案。你可能想知道Helicon Zoo也支持FastCGI协议操作(与Microsoft FCGI模块无关)。此外，它支持TCP协议(如Linux上的Nginx )，对于comet和长轮询支持非常有用。此外，它还提供了Microsoft FCGI模块所没有的许多附加功能，如自动负载平衡和应用程序缩放、慢速后攻击保护等。使用Web平台安装程序和Helicon Zoo，我可以缩小您的初始bat文件。请查看：

rem Default settings
SET SITE_NAME=Django Site
SET SITE_PHYSIC_PATH=C:\intepub\%SITE_NAME%
SET SITE_URL=*
SET SITE_PORT=8000
SET SITE_PROTOCOL=http

SET SITE_NAME="Enter site name (%SITE_NAME%):" %=%
SET /p SITE_PHYSIC_PATH="Enter project directory, which contain manage.py (%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%): " %=%
SET /p SITE_PROTOCOL="Enter http|https for protocol (%SITE_PROTOCOL%): " %=%

SET /p SITE_URL="Enter site url (%SITE_URL%):" %=%
IF "%SITE_URL%"=="localhost" (
    SET SITE_URL="*"
)


ECHO.
ECHO Install IIS, Python, Helicon Zoo and other requirements if needed
WebpiCmd.exe /Install /Products:PythonModules /feeds:http://www.helicontech.com/zoo/feed/ /AcceptEula

ECHO.
ECHO Create IIS Site: %SITE_NAME%
md %SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd add site /name:"%SITE_NAME%" /physicalPath:"%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%" /bindings:%SITE_PROTOCOL%://%SITE_URL%:%SITE_PORT%
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd start site /site.name:"%SITE_NAME%"


ECHO.
ECHO Create Django application
echo ApplicationPath[@]%SITE_NAME%/>DjangoProject.app
WebpiCmd.exe /Install /Application:ZooDjangoProject@DjangoProject.app /feeds:http://www.helicontech.com/zoo/feed/ /AcceptEula

如果需要，此代码还可以在完整的干净系统上安装IIS、Python、Helicon Zoo和所有其他要求。您只需要Web平台安装程序，您可以从安装它的其他系统中复制它，通常位于Microsoft：\Program Files\\Web Platform Installer中，无需安装。

Answer 2

嗯，在另一个研究之后，我发现Windows Azure服务器使用的是FastCGI，而且设置非常简单。不再下载，构建..。你可以在这里看到http://www.windowsazure.com/en-us/develop/python/tutorials/web-app-with-django/

我已经创建了一个自动安装程序。它可以在带有iis7.5的windowssever2008 r2上运行。从这里抓取wfastcgi.py就行了http://pytools.codeplex.com/releases

@ECHO OFF
rem Check for IIS setup
IF NOT EXIST %windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe (
    ECHO Please have IIS 7.5 install first
    GOTO END
)

rem Default settings
SET PYTHON_EXE="C:\Python27\python.exe"
SET PROJECT_NAME="DjangoProject"
SET SITE_NAME="%PROJECT_NAME%"
SET SITE_PHYSIC_PATH=%~dp0
SET SITE_URL="*"
SET SITE_PORT="8000"
SET SITE_PROTOCOL="http"
SET DJANGO_SETTING="%PROJECT_NAME%.settings"

rem Gathering information
ECHO IIS 7.5 Django Setup
ECHO Author: James spyjamesbond0072003@gmail.com
ECHO ===========================================
ECHO.

SET /p PYTHON_EXE="Enter python.exe path (%PYTHON_EXE%):" %=%
SET /p PROJECT_NAME="Enter project name (%PROJECT_NAME%):" %=%
SET SITE_NAME="%PROJECT_NAME%"
SET DJANGO_SETTING="%PROJECT_NAME%.settings"
SET /p SITE_PHYSIC_PATH="Enter project directory, which contain manage.py (%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%): " %=%
SET /p DJANGO_SETTING="Django settings module (%DJANGO_SETTING%):" %=%
SET /p SITE_NAME="Enter IIS site name (%PROJECT_NAME%):" %=%
SET /p SITE_PROTOCOL="Enter http|https for protocol (%SITE_PROTOCOL%): " %=%

SET /p SITE_URL="Enter site url (%SITE_URL%):" %=%
IF "%SITE_URL%"=="localhost" (
    SET SITE_URL="*"
)


SET /p SITE_PORT="Enter port (%SITE_PORT%):" %=%

SET WFCGI_FILE="%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%\wfastcgi.py"
IF NOT EXIST %WFCGI_FILE% (
    SET /p WFCGI_FILE="Please enter full path for wfastcgi.py: " %=%
)

ECHO =====================================
ECHO Installing
ECHO Install FASTCGI for IIS. Please wait.
start /wait %windir%\System32\PkgMgr.exe /iu:IIS-WebServerRole;IIS-WebServer;IIS-CommonHttpFeatures;IIS-StaticContent;IIS-DefaultDocument;IIS-DirectoryBrowsing;IIS-HttpErrors;IIS-HealthAndDiagnostics;IIS-HttpLogging;IIS-LoggingLibraries;IIS-RequestMonitor;IIS-Security;IIS-RequestFiltering;IIS-HttpCompressionStatic;IIS-WebServerManagementTools;IIS-ManagementConsole;WAS-WindowsActivationService;WAS-ProcessModel;WAS-NetFxEnvironment;WAS-ConfigurationAPI;IIS-CGI

ECHO.
ECHO Create IIS Site: %SITE_NAME%
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd add site /name:%SITE_NAME% /physicalPath:%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH% /bindings:%SITE_PROTOCOL%/%SITE_URL%:%SITE_PORT%:
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd start site /site.name:%SITE_NAME%

ECHO.
ECHO Setup Python FastCGI Handler
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd set config /section:system.webServer/fastCGI "/+[fullPath='%PYTHON_EXE%', arguments='%WFCGI_FILE%']"

ECHO.
ECHO Register the handler for this site
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd set config "%SITE_NAME%" /section:system.webServer/handlers "/+[name='Python_via_FastCGI',path='*',verb='*',modules='FastCgiModule',scriptProcessor='%PYTHON_EXE%|%WFCGI_FILE%',resourceType='Unspecified']" /commit:site

ECHO.
ECHO Configure the handler to run your Django application
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PYTHON_EXE%', arguments='%WFCGI_FILE%'].environmentVariables.[name='DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE',value='k6ecommerce.settings']" /commit:apphost

ECHO.
ECHO Configure PYTHONPATH so your Django app can be found by the Python interpreter
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PYTHON_EXE%', arguments='%WFCGI_FILE%'].environmentVariables.[name='PYTHONPATH',value='%SITE_PHYSIC_PATH%']" /commit:apphost

ECHO.
ECHO Tell the FastCGI to WSGI gateway which WSGI handler to use:
%windir%\system32\inetsrv\appcmd.exe set config -section:system.webServer/fastCgi /+"[fullPath='%PYTHON_EXE%', arguments='%WFCGI_FILE%'].environmentVariables.[name='WSGI_HANDLER',value='django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()']" /commit:apphost

ECHO.
ECHO Restart IIS
iisreset
ECHO Done...
:END