Unix时间戳到FAT时间戳

Question

我正在尝试将时间结构转换为FAT时间戳。我的代码看起来像这样：

unsigned long Fat(tm_struct pTime)
{
    unsigned long FatTime = 0;

    FatTime |= (pTime.seconds / 2) >> 1;
    FatTime |= (pTime.minutes) << 5;
    FatTime |= (pTime.hours) << 11;
    FatTime |= (pTime.days) << 16;
    FatTime |= (pTime.months) << 21;
    FatTime |= (pTime.years + 20) << 25;

    return FatTime;
}

有人有正确的代码吗？

Answer 1

The DOS date/time format is a bitmask:

               24                16                 8                 0
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|Y|M| |M|M|M|D|D|D|D|D| |h|h|h|h|h|m|m|m| |m|m|m|s|s|s|s|s|
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 \___________/\________/\_________/ \________/\____________/\_________/
    year        month       day      hour       minute        second

The year is stored as an offset from 1980. 
Seconds are stored in two-second increments. 
(So if the "second" value is 15, it actually represents 30 seconds.)

我不知道您正在使用的tm_struct，但如果是http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/ctime/tm/，那么

unsigned long FatTime = ((pTime.tm_year - 80) << 25) | 
                        ((pTime.tm_mon + 1) << 21) |
                        (pTime.tm_mday << 16) |
                        (pTime.tm_hour << 11) |
                        (pTime.tm_min << 5) |
                        (pTime.tm_sec >> 1);

编辑:我添加了评论中提到的+1月份

Answer 2

Lefteris E给出了几乎正确的答案，但这里有一个小错误

您应该将1加到tm_mon中，因为tm struct将月份作为数字，从0到11 (struct tm)，而DOS日期/时间从1到12 (FileTimeToDosDateTime。所以正确的说就是

unsigned long FatTime = ((pTime.tm_year - 80) << 25) | 
    ((pTime.tm_mon+1) << 21) |
    (pTime.tm_mday << 16) |
    (pTime.tm_hour << 11) |
    (pTime.tm_min << 5) |
    (pTime.tm_sec >> 1);

Answer 3

你也可以使用位域和库time.h。在我的项目中，我将UNIX时间戳转换为FatFs时间。

        #include <time.h>

        #pragma pack (push,1)
        typedef struct{
            unsigned Sec :5;
            unsigned Min :6;
            unsigned Hour :5;
            unsigned Day :5;
            unsigned Month :4;
            unsigned Year :7;
        }FatDate_t;
        #pragma pack (pop)

        DWORD get_fattime(void){ 
            time_t ts=GetDateTimeNow();
            struct tm * tmInfo = gmtime( &ts );
            uint32_t Result=0;
            FatDate_t *fatDate;
            fatDate=(FatDate_t *)&Result;
            fatDate->Year=tmInfo->tm_year-80;
            fatDate->Month=tmInfo->tm_mon+1;
            fatDate->Day=tmInfo->tm_mday;

            fatDate->Hour=tmInfo->tm_hour;
            fatDate->Min=tmInfo->tm_min;
            fatDate->Sec=tmInfo->tm_sec>>1;

            return Result;
        }