BASIC中从版本15到版本20的SPSS脚本

Question

下面的脚本是用“Winwrap basic”编写的，它与VBA几乎相同。我希望这个脚本在SPSS20上工作，这个脚本在SPSS15上工作得很好(通过将文件扩展名从STT改为TLO，因为这就是tablelook文件当时的样子)。

然而，每当我在SPSS20中运行这个脚本时，wwb处理器就会崩溃，并显示一条通用的错误消息：“WWBProcessor遇到了问题，需要关闭。我们对给您带来的不便深表歉意。”

该脚本注释良好，但该脚本的目的是更改输出查看器窗口中每个表的table _ look，方法是依次激活每个表，并将表外观设置为用户指定的表外观，旋转内部列标签，关闭表并激活下一个表。循环将继续，直到每个表都被设置为新的表查看和旋转。

手动设置几百张桌子的旋转是困难和非常耗时的，更不用说令人麻木的无聊了。在版本15中，这个脚本用来在几秒钟内执行这个任务，但是不断发展的需求和对旧版本的缺乏支持意味着我不得不使用新版本。

如果有任何帮助，我将不胜感激。Mav

Option Explicit

Sub Main
'BEGIN DESCRIPTION
'This script changes all tabs to the same 'Tablelook' style.  You will be prompted to choose the tablelook file.
'END DESCRIPTION
'******************
'Old description
'This script assumes that objSpssApp ist the currently running
'SPSS-Application and assigns every existing Pivot Table
'in the Output Navigator a new TableLook which can be selected
'from a Dialog box. Hidden tables will also be affected.
'Originally Created by SPSS Germany. Author: Arnd Winter.
'******************
'This script is written in the BASIC revision 'WinWrap Basic' code copied from VB or other basic languages may have to be modified to function properly.

On Error GoTo Bye

' Variable Declaration 
' For an undertermined reason scripts cannot be executed throught the Utilites -> Run scripts menu,
' Instead they must be opened like a syntax file and ran from the SPSS 19 Scripting page.
' Functionality on SPSS 20 is now completely gone, error message only reads 'WWB processor has encountered a problem and needs to close'.
Dim objOutputDoc As ISpssOutputDoc 'Declares the Output variable
Set objOutputDoc = objSpssApp.GetDesignatedOutputDoc 'Assigns currently active output to Output variable
Dim strAppPath As String
Dim objOutputItems As ISpssItems 'variable defining every item in the current output window
Dim objOutputItem As ISpssItem 'variable defining the current item
Dim objPivotTable As PivotTable
Dim intCount As Integer 'declare the variable that will store the number of instances
Dim varStrLook As String
Set objOutputItems=objOutputDoc.Items
Dim i As Integer 'for loops we need an INT variable that will be counted against the number of instances 'i' is standard notation
' Find out SPSS Directory 
strAppPath = objSpssApp.GetSPSSPath

' Select TableLook 

'The Parametres you must enter into the GetFilePath() function are as follows:
'(Optional)Firstly you enter the initial file name (if none is required use an asterisk * and the file extention, or *.*)
'(Optional)The second part is the file extention expected, you can choose multiple filetypes if you seperate them with a semi-colon ;
'(Optional)The third parametre is the directory where the file should be opened.(default - Current path)
'The fourth parametre is the Title of the prompt, which should be enclosed in speech marks.
'The Final parametre is the 'Option'
'0   Only allow the user to select a file that exists.
'1   Confirm creation when the user selects a file that does not exist.
'2   Allow the user to select any file whether it exists or not.
'3   Confirm overwrite when the user selects a file that exists.
'+4  Selecting a different directory changes the application's current directory.
'For more detailed information visit the WWB website.
' http://www.winwrap.com/web/basic/language/?p=doc_getfilepath__func.htm
varStrLook = GetFilePath$("*.stt","stt",strAppPath,"Select Tablelook and confirm with Save.",4)
' Tested re-applying the dollar sign, cofusingly removing or adding the Dollar sign ($)
' seems to have no effect.

' If user presses Cancel or selected a file with the wrong file type then exit script
If (Len(varStrLook)= 0) Or (Right(varStrLook,3)<>"stt") Then 
    Exit Sub
End If

' Loop which assigns a new TableLook to all existing Tables.
intCount = objOutputItems.Count 'Assigns the total number of output items to the count-marker
For i = 0 To intCount-1 'Start loop
    Set objOutputItem=objOutputItems.GetItem(i) 'Get current item
    If objOutputItem.SPSSType=SPSSPivot Then 'If the item is a pivot table then...
        Set objPivotTable=objOutputItem.ActivateTable 'Activate the table for editing
        objPivotTable.TableLook = varStrLook 'Apply the earlier selected table look.
        objPivotTable.RotateColumnLabels=True 'Rotate collumn lables
        objOutputItem.Deactivate 'Confirm changes and deactivate the table
    End If 
Next 'End loop
'********************************************************
'Updated script from Version 15 ->
'Script now includes inner column label rotation
'Script has been modified and adapted to improve performance
'and to help people who wish to use/adapt the script
'in future endeavours.
'********************************************************
Bye:
End Sub

Answer 1

要尝试的第一件事是用GetTableOLEObject替换激活/停用调用这要高效得多，而且不需要数据透视表编辑器，但您可以在激活的表上执行所有操作。

如果你没有用于V20，fixpack2的最新补丁包，安装它也是个好主意。