NGINX配置。使用PATHINFO 404的PHP框架

Question

我通常使用apache，并想尝试一下NGINX。

我已经在我的ubuntu dev机器上安装了它，并设置了一些不同的框架和站点，并且正在开发中(codeigniter，symfony，laravel等)。

我得到的问题是，只有以.php结尾的路径才能工作。如果我尝试index.php/welcome/index它只需要404，而不是加载index.php。

我尝试将cgi.fix_pathinfo设置为1和0。

这是我当前的(许多尝试过的)站点配置。

server {
listen   80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
#listen   [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6

root /my/path;
index index.php index.html;

# Make site accessible from http://localhost/
server_name localhost;

#error_page 404 /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#location = /50x.html {
#   root /usr/share/nginx/www;
#}

location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;

    # Fix for server variables that behave differently under nginx/php-fpm than typically expected
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
    # Include the standard fastcgi_params file included with nginx
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param  PATH_INFO        $fastcgi_path_info;
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    # Override the SCRIPT_FILENAME variable set by fastcgi_params
    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    # Pass to upstream PHP-FPM; This must match whatever you name your upstream connection
    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}


location / {
    # First attempt to serve request as file, then
    # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
    try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
    # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
    deny all;
}
}

Answer 1

我更喜欢使用下面的nginx配置结构。它更干净了：

location / {
  try_files $uri $uri/ @phpsite;
}

location @phpsite {
  include fastcgi_params;
  ... other fast_cgi directives
}

更复杂的设置可以在流行的silex项目中找到：http://silex.sensiolabs.org/doc/web_servers.html#nginx。

我在原始配置文件中看到了两个问题：

location ~ \.php$ {
    try_files $uri =404;
    ...
}

正则表达式中的

1. '$‘表示字符串末尾的匹配。因此，正如prodigitalson的评论中所述，它失败了。
2. 上面的位置块中的try_files指令不应该在那里，因为这个位置块应该是由fast_cgi单独处理的。去掉这一行会更干净。

Answer 2

我想你漏掉的是一条规则

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

如果该路径不存在，它将尝试调用index.php url。

或者，如果您知道尝试其他事情是没有意义的，那么就

location / {
    try_files /index.php?$args;
}

或

location ~ /index.php {
    try_files /index.php?$args;
}

Answer 3

这对我很有效..。

location ~ ^(.*?\.php)($|/.+) {
    try_files $1 =404;

    ... fastcgi conf...
}