在代码隐藏中找不到GridView中的ASP.NET控件

Question

我有一个要用DataBase中的列值填充的DropDownList。然而，当我试图在后台代码中绑定DropDownList时，集成开发环境一直告诉我：

“名称'EqpCatDDL‘在当前上下文中不存在”

我不知道是怎么回事，因为我是通过它的ID来引用控件的。下面是代码：

aspx：

<asp:GridView ID="Gridview1" runat="server" ShowFooter="true" 
                AutoGenerateColumns="false" 
                >
                <Columns>
                    <asp:BoundField DataField="S/N" HeaderText="S/N" />
                    <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Item Name">
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <asp:DropDownList ID="EqpCatDDL" runat="server"></asp:DropDownList>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                    <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Description">
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <asp:DropDownList ID="DescripDDL" runat="server">
                            </asp:DropDownList>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                    <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Quantity">
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                    <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Remarks">
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox4" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                        <FooterStyle HorizontalAlign="Right" />
                        <FooterTemplate>
                            <asp:Button ID="ButtonAdd" onclick="ButtonAdd_Click" runat="server" Text="Add New Row" />
                        </FooterTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                </Columns>
            </asp:GridView>

c#：

    public void Populate1()
{
    string connString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["MyDbConn"].ConnectionString;
    SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection(connString);

    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT EqpCateID, EqpCat FROM EqpCategory", connection);
    cmd.Connection.Open();

    SqlDataReader ddlValues;
    ddlValues = cmd.ExecuteReader();

    EqpCatDDL.DataSource = ddlValues;
    EqpCatDDL.DataValueField = "EqpCateID";
    EqpCatDDL.DataTextField = "EqpCat";
    EqpCatDDL.DataBind();

    cmd.Connection.Close();
    cmd.Connection.Dispose();
}
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    Populate1(); 
}

集成开发环境找不到EqpCatDDL控件。

我使用的是: Visual Studio 2010、Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 2008

我正在使用Visual Studio网站

Answer 1

使用此代码可以在不使用RowDataBound的情况下将数据绑定到dropdown。

创建一个将数据绑定到dropdown的函数，如下所示，并在Page_Load事件中调用它

Public void fill_gridView_dropDown()
{
    // your connection and query to retrieve dropdown data will go here 
    // this loop will go through all row in GridView
    foreach(GridViewRow row in your_gridView_Name.Rows) {
        DropDownList  dropDown = (DropDownList)row.FindControl("dropDownList_id");
        dropDown.DataSource = dataSource;
        dropDown.DataValueField = "ValueField";
        dropDown.DataTextField = "TextField";
        dropDown.DataBind();
    }
}

请注意，您必须先 bind GridView，然后再绑定您的dropdown

Answer 2

您的下拉列表位于网格视图中，因此您可以尝试使用以下代码

protected void Gridview1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
{
    var ddl = (DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("EqpCatDDL'");
    SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("SELECT EqpCateID, EqpCat FROM EqpCategory", connection);

    SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(cmd);
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    da.Fill(ds);

    EqpCatDDL.DataSource = ds;
    EqpCatDDL.DataValueField = "EqpCateID";
    EqpCatDDL.DataTextField = "EqpCat";
    EqpCatDDL.DataBind();

}
}

Answer 3

您不能像这样直接填充GridView's dropdownlist。您需要先设置GridView的数据源，即

GridView1.DataSource = DataSource

如果你想访问这个网格视图的dropdownlist，你可以使用GridView的RowDataBound事件处理程序。

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
{
    //Checking whether the Row is Data Row
    if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
    {
        //Finding the Dropdown control.
        Control ctrl = e.Row.FindControl("EqpCatDDL");
        if (ctrl != null)
        {
            DropDownList dd = ctrl as DropDownList;
            List lst = new List();
            dd.DataSource = lst;
            dd.DataBind();
        }
    }
}