我花了很多时间尝试在一个图中拟合11个图表,并使用gridExtra对它们进行排列,但我失败得很痛苦,所以我向您求助,希望您能帮助我。
我有11个钻石分类(称为size1)和其他11个分类(size2),我想绘制每个增加的size1和增加的clarity (从1到6)的中位数价格如何随钻石的size2增加而变化,并在同一图中绘制所有11个图。我试着按照其他帖子中的建议使用gridExtra,但是图例在右边很远,所有的图表都压在左边,你能帮我弄清楚gridExtra中图例的“宽度”是如何指定的吗?我找不到任何好的解释。非常感谢你的帮助,我真的很感激…
我一直试图找到一个很好的例子来重新创建我的数据帧,但在这方面也失败了。我希望这个数据框架有助于理解我正在尝试做什么,我无法让它工作,并与我的相同,并且一些图没有足够的数据,但重要的是使用gridExtra处理图形(尽管如果你对其他部分有其他评论,请告诉我):
library(ggplot2)
library(gridExtra)
df <- data.frame(price=matrix(sample(1:1000, 100, replace = TRUE), ncol = 1))
df$size1 = 1:nrow(df)
df$size1 = cut(df$size1, breaks=11)
df=df[sample(nrow(df)),]
df$size2 = 1:nrow(df)
df$size2 = cut(df$size2, breaks=11)
df=df[sample(nrow(df)),]
df$clarity = 1:nrow(df)
df$clarity = cut(df$clarity, breaks=6)
# Create one graph for each size1, plotting the median price vs. the size2 by clarity:
for (c in 1:length(table(df$size1))) {
mydf = df[df$size1==names(table(df$size1))[c],]
mydf = aggregate(mydf$price, by=list(mydf$size2, mydf$clarity),median);
names(mydf)[1] = 'size2'
names(mydf)[2] = 'clarity'
names(mydf)[3] = 'median_price'
assign(paste("p", c, sep=""), qplot(data=mydf, x=as.numeric(mydf$size2), y=mydf$median_price, group=as.factor(mydf$clarity), geom="line", colour=as.factor(mydf$clarity), xlab = "number of samples", ylab = "median price", main = paste("region number is ",c, sep=''), plot.title=element_text(size=10)) + scale_colour_discrete(name = "clarity") + theme_bw() + theme(axis.title.x=element_text(size = rel(0.8)), axis.title.y=element_text(size = rel(0.8)) , axis.text.x=element_text(size=8),axis.text.y=element_text(size=8) ))
}
# Couldnt get some to work, so use:
p5=p4
p6=p4
p7=p4
p8=p4
p9=p4
# Use gridExtra to arrange the 11 plots:
g_legend<-function(a.gplot){
tmp <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(a.gplot))
leg <- which(sapply(tmp$grobs, function(x) x$name) == "guide-box")
legend <- tmp$grobs[[leg]]
return(legend)}
mylegend<-g_legend(p1)
grid.arrange(arrangeGrob(p1 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p2 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p3 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p4 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p5 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p6 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p7 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p8 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p9 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p10 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p11 + theme(legend.position="none"),
main ="Main title",
left = ""), mylegend,
widths=unit.c(unit(1, "npc") - mylegend$width, mylegend$width), nrow=1)发布于 2013-02-17 20:54:20
我必须稍微更改qplot循环调用(例如,将因子放在数据帧中),因为它抛出了一个不匹配的大小错误。我没有包括这一点,因为这一部分显然在您的环境中工作,或者它是一个错误的粘贴。
尝试像这样调整您的widths单位:
widths=unit(c(1000,50),"pt")你会得到更接近你所期望的东西:
现在,我可以在几个月后粘贴代码:-)
library(ggplot2)
library(gridExtra)
df <- data.frame(price=matrix(sample(1:1000, 100, replace = TRUE), ncol = 1))
df$size1 = 1:nrow(df)
df$size1 = cut(df$size1, breaks=11)
df=df[sample(nrow(df)),]
df$size2 = 1:nrow(df)
df$size2 = cut(df$size2, breaks=11)
df=df[sample(nrow(df)),]
df$clarity = 1:nrow(df)
df$clarity = cut(df$clarity, breaks=6)
# Create one graph for each size1, plotting the median price vs. the size2 by clarity:
for (c in 1:length(table(df$size1))) {
mydf = df[df$size1==names(table(df$size1))[c],]
mydf = aggregate(mydf$price, by=list(mydf$size2, mydf$clarity),median);
names(mydf)[1] = 'size2'
names(mydf)[2] = 'clarity'
names(mydf)[3] = 'median_price'
mydf$clarity <- factor(mydf$clarity)
assign(paste("p", c, sep=""),
qplot(data=mydf,
x=as.numeric(size2),
y=median_price,
group=clarity,
geom="line", colour=clarity,
xlab = "number of samples",
ylab = "median price",
main = paste("region number is ",c, sep=''),
plot.title=element_text(size=10)) +
scale_colour_discrete(name = "clarity") +
theme_bw() + theme(axis.title.x=element_text(size = rel(0.8)),
axis.title.y=element_text(size = rel(0.8)),
axis.text.x=element_text(size=8),
axis.text.y=element_text(size=8) ))
}
# Use gridExtra to arrange the 11 plots:
g_legend<-function(a.gplot){
tmp <- ggplot_gtable(ggplot_build(a.gplot))
leg <- which(sapply(tmp$grobs, function(x) x$name) == "guide-box")
legend <- tmp$grobs[[leg]]
return(legend)}
mylegend<-g_legend(p1)
grid.arrange(arrangeGrob(p1 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p2 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p3 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p4 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p5 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p6 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p7 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p8 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p9 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p10 + theme(legend.position="none"),
p11 + theme(legend.position="none"),
top ="Main title",
left = ""), mylegend,
widths=unit(c(1000,50),"pt"), nrow=1)

编辑 (16/07/2015):在gridExtra >= 2.0.0中,main参数已重命名为top。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14920662
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