minitest-rails-shoulda with minitest给了我未定义的方法`run_teardown_hooks‘

Question

请帮忙：

我想使用最小的用户应该。

这是我得到的异常：

NoMethodError: undefined method `run_teardown_hooks' for #<#<Class:0x007fd42ed95490>:0x007fd42ed00c78>
/Users/boti/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@search_server/gems/mocha-0.10.5/lib/mocha/integration/mini_test/version_230_to_262.rb:39:in `run'
/Users/boti/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@search_server/gems/activesupport-3.2.11/lib/active_support/testing/setup_and_teardown.rb:36:in `block in run'
/Users/boti/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@search_server/gems/activesupport-3.2.11/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:425:in `_run__1339649173504478165__setup__555511959301366683__callbacks'
/Users/boti/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@search_server/gems/activesupport-3.2.11/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
/Users/boti/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@search_server/gems/activesupport-3.2.11/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_setup_callbacks'
/Users/boti/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@search_server/gems/activesupport-3.2.11/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
/Users/boti/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@search_server/gems/activesupport-3.2.11/lib/active_support/testing/setup_and_teardown.rb:35:in `run'

这是我的gemfile：

gem 'minitest'
gem 'minitest-should_syntax'
gem 'miniskirt'
gem 'rack-livereload'
gem 'guard'
gem 'guard-minitest'
gem 'guard-bundler'
gem 'guard-livereload'

gem 'annotate', ">=2.5.0"
gem 'guard-annotate'
gem "rb-fsevent"
gem 'database_cleaner'
gem "minitest-rails-shoulda"

gem 'sqlite3', :require => 'sqlite3'

这是我的test_helper：

ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = "test"
require File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
require 'rails/test_help'
require 'minitest/autorun'
require 'minitest/should_syntax'
require 'factories/factories'

class ActionController::TestCase
  include Devise::TestHelpers
end

Answer 1

在Gemfile中，指定gem 'shoulda-matchers', '1.4.1'，然后运行bundle update shoulda-matchers

解释

shoulda-matchers 1.4.2引入了对伯恩的依赖，它依赖于被minitest破坏的run_setup_hooks版本，因为minitest中已经删除了run_setup_hooks和run_teardown_hooks。

这里有一个关于shoulda-matcher的bug报告，它解释了发生了什么：https://github.com/thoughtbot/shoulda-matchers/issues/235

如果你受到这个问题的影响，花点时间来+1错误报告，这样它就会得到一点爱。