在Redis消息中使用SignalR使用BookSleeve的ConnectionUtils.Connect()进行总线故障切换

Question

我正在尝试使用SignalR应用程序创建一个Redis消息总线故障转移场景。

首先，我们尝试了一个简单的硬件负载均衡器故障转移，简单地监视两个Redis服务器。SignalR应用程序指向唯一的HLB端点。然后，我使一台服务器出现故障，但如果不回收SignalR应用程序池，就无法在第二台Redis服务器上成功获取任何消息。这可能是因为它需要向新的Redis消息总线发出setup命令。

从SignalR RC1开始，Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.RedisMessageBus使用Booksleeve的RedisConnection()连接到发布/订阅的单个Redis。

我创建了一个新类，RedisMessageBusCluster()，它使用Booksleeve的ConnectionUtils.Connect()连接到Redis服务器集群中的一个服务器。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using BookSleeve;
using Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Infrastructure;

namespace Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis
{
    /// <summary>
    /// WIP:  Getting scaleout for Redis working
    /// </summary>
    public class RedisMessageBusCluster : ScaleoutMessageBus
    {
        private readonly int _db;
        private readonly string[] _keys;
        private RedisConnection _connection;
        private RedisSubscriberConnection _channel;
        private Task _connectTask;

        private readonly TaskQueue _publishQueue = new TaskQueue();

        public RedisMessageBusCluster(string serverList, int db, IEnumerable<string> keys, IDependencyResolver resolver)
            : base(resolver)
        {
            _db = db;
            _keys = keys.ToArray();

            // uses a list of connections
            _connection = ConnectionUtils.Connect(serverList);

            //_connection = new RedisConnection(host: server, port: port, password: password);

            _connection.Closed += OnConnectionClosed;
            _connection.Error += OnConnectionError;


            // Start the connection - TODO:  can remove this Open as the connection is already opened, but there's the _connectTask is used later on
            _connectTask = _connection.Open().Then(() =>
            {
                // Create a subscription channel in redis
                _channel = _connection.GetOpenSubscriberChannel();

                // Subscribe to the registered connections
                _channel.Subscribe(_keys, OnMessage);

                // Dirty hack but it seems like subscribe returns before the actual
                // subscription is properly setup in some cases
                while (_channel.SubscriptionCount == 0)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(500);
                }
            });
        }


        protected override Task Send(Message[] messages)
        {
            return _connectTask.Then(msgs =>
            {
                var taskCompletionSource = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();

                // Group messages by source (connection id)
                var messagesBySource = msgs.GroupBy(m => m.Source);

                SendImpl(messagesBySource.GetEnumerator(), taskCompletionSource);

                return taskCompletionSource.Task;
            },
            messages);
        }

        private void SendImpl(IEnumerator<IGrouping<string, Message>> enumerator, TaskCompletionSource<object> taskCompletionSource)
        {
            if (!enumerator.MoveNext())
            {
                taskCompletionSource.TrySetResult(null);
            }
            else
            {
                IGrouping<string, Message> group = enumerator.Current;

                // Get the channel index we're going to use for this message
                int index = Math.Abs(group.Key.GetHashCode()) % _keys.Length;

                string key = _keys[index];

                // Increment the channel number
                _connection.Strings.Increment(_db, key)
                                   .Then((id, k) =>
                                   {
                                       var message = new RedisMessage(id, group.ToArray());

                                       return _connection.Publish(k, message.GetBytes());
                                   }, key)
                                   .Then((enumer, tcs) => SendImpl(enumer, tcs), enumerator, taskCompletionSource)
                                   .ContinueWithNotComplete(taskCompletionSource);
            }
        }

        private void OnConnectionClosed(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // Should we auto reconnect?
            if (true)
            {
                ;
            }
        }

        private void OnConnectionError(object sender, BookSleeve.ErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            // How do we bubble errors?
            if (true)
            {
                ;
            }
        }

        private void OnMessage(string key, byte[] data)
        {
            // The key is the stream id (channel)
            var message = RedisMessage.Deserialize(data);

            _publishQueue.Enqueue(() => OnReceived(key, (ulong)message.Id, message.Messages));
        }

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                if (_channel != null)
                {
                    _channel.Unsubscribe(_keys);
                    _channel.Close(abort: true);
                }

                if (_connection != null)
                {
                    _connection.Close(abort: true);
                }                
            }

            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }
    }
}

Booksleeve有自己的机制来确定主服务器，并会自动故障转移到另一台服务器上，现在我正在用SignalR.Chat测试这一点。

在web.config中，我设置了可用服务器的列表：

<add key="redis.serverList" value="dbcache1.local:6379,dbcache2.local:6379"/>

然后在Application_Start()中

        // Redis cluster server list
        string redisServerlist = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["redis.serverList"];

        List<string> eventKeys = new List<string>();
        eventKeys.Add("SignalR.Redis.FailoverTest");
        GlobalHost.DependencyResolver.UseRedisCluster(redisServerlist, eventKeys);

我向Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.DependencyResolverExtensions添加了两个额外的方法

public static IDependencyResolver UseRedisCluster(this IDependencyResolver resolver, string serverList, IEnumerable<string> eventKeys)
{
    return UseRedisCluster(resolver, serverList, db: 0, eventKeys: eventKeys);
}

public static IDependencyResolver UseRedisCluster(this IDependencyResolver resolver, string serverList, int db, IEnumerable<string> eventKeys)
{
    var bus = new Lazy<RedisMessageBusCluster>(() => new RedisMessageBusCluster(serverList, db, eventKeys, resolver));
    resolver.Register(typeof(IMessageBus), () => bus.Value);

    return resolver;
}

现在的问题是，当我启用了几个断点时，直到添加了用户名，然后禁用所有断点，应用程序才能按预期工作。但是，由于断点从一开始就被禁用，在连接过程中似乎有一些竞争条件可能会失败。

因此，在RedisMessageCluster()中

    // Start the connection
    _connectTask = _connection.Open().Then(() =>
    {
        // Create a subscription channel in redis
        _channel = _connection.GetOpenSubscriberChannel();

        // Subscribe to the registered connections
        _channel.Subscribe(_keys, OnMessage);

        // Dirty hack but it seems like subscribe returns before the actual
        // subscription is properly setup in some cases
        while (_channel.SubscriptionCount == 0)
        {
            Thread.Sleep(500);
        }
    });

我尝试添加一个Task.Wait，甚至添加一个额外的Sleep() (上面没有显示)-它们正在等待/etc，但仍然收到错误。

重复出现的错误似乎在Booksleeve.MessageQueue.cs ~ln 71中：

A first chance exception of type 'System.InvalidOperationException' occurred in BookSleeve.dll
iisexpress.exe Error: 0 : SignalR exception thrown by Task: System.AggregateException: One or more errors occurred. ---> System.InvalidOperationException: The queue is closed
   at BookSleeve.MessageQueue.Enqueue(RedisMessage item, Boolean highPri) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\MessageQueue.cs:line 71
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnectionBase.EnqueueMessage(RedisMessage message, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\RedisConnectionBase.cs:line 910
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnectionBase.ExecuteInt64(RedisMessage message, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\RedisConnectionBase.cs:line 826
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnection.IncrementImpl(Int32 db, String key, Int64 value, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\IStringCommands.cs:line 277
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnection.BookSleeve.IStringCommands.Increment(Int32 db, String key, Int64 value, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\IStringCommands.cs:line 270
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.RedisMessageBusCluster.SendImpl(IEnumerator`1 enumerator, TaskCompletionSource`1 taskCompletionSource) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis\RedisMessageBusCluster.cs:line 90
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.RedisMessageBusCluster.<Send>b__2(Message[] msgs) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis\RedisMessageBusCluster.cs:line 67
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.TaskAsyncHelper.GenericDelegates`4.<>c__DisplayClass57.<ThenWithArgs>b__56() in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core\TaskAsyncHelper.cs:line 893
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.TaskAsyncHelper.TaskRunners`2.<>c__DisplayClass42.<RunTask>b__41(Task t) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core\TaskAsyncHelper.cs:line 821
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
---> (Inner Exception #0) System.InvalidOperationException: The queue is closed
   at BookSleeve.MessageQueue.Enqueue(RedisMessage item, Boolean highPri) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\MessageQueue.cs:line 71
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnectionBase.EnqueueMessage(RedisMessage message, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\RedisConnectionBase.cs:line 910
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnectionBase.ExecuteInt64(RedisMessage message, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\RedisConnectionBase.cs:line 826
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnection.IncrementImpl(Int32 db, String key, Int64 value, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\IStringCommands.cs:line 277
   at BookSleeve.RedisConnection.BookSleeve.IStringCommands.Increment(Int32 db, String key, Int64 value, Boolean queueJump) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\BookSleeve-1.2.0.5\BookSleeve\IStringCommands.cs:line 270
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.RedisMessageBusCluster.SendImpl(IEnumerator`1 enumerator, TaskCompletionSource`1 taskCompletionSource) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis\RedisMessageBusCluster.cs:line 90
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis.RedisMessageBusCluster.<Send>b__2(Message[] msgs) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Redis\RedisMessageBusCluster.cs:line 67
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.TaskAsyncHelper.GenericDelegates`4.<>c__DisplayClass57.<ThenWithArgs>b__56() in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core\TaskAsyncHelper.cs:line 893
   at Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.TaskAsyncHelper.TaskRunners`2.<>c__DisplayClass42.<RunTask>b__41(Task t) in c:\Projects\Frameworks\SignalR\SignalR.1.0RC1\SignalR\src\Microsoft.AspNet.SignalR.Core\TaskAsyncHelper.cs:line 821<---



public void Enqueue(RedisMessage item, bool highPri)
{
    lock (stdPriority)
    {
        if (closed)
        {
            throw new InvalidOperationException("The queue is closed");
        }

其中抛出已关闭的队列异常。

我预见到另一个问题:由于Redis连接是在Application_Start()中建立的，因此在“重新连接”到另一台服务器时可能会出现一些问题。但是，我认为这在使用单数RedisConnection()时是有效的，因为只有一个连接可供选择。然而，随着ConnectionUtils.Connect()的引入，我想听听@dfowler或其他SignalR人员关于如何在SignalR中处理这种情况的意见。

Answer 1

SignalR团队现在已经实现了对自定义连接工厂的支持，StackExchange.Redis是BookSleeve的继任者，它支持通过ConnectionMultiplexer的冗余Redis连接。

最初遇到的问题是，尽管我在BookSleeve中创建了自己的扩展方法来接受一组服务器，但故障转移是不可能的。

现在，随着BookSleeve向StackExchange.Redis的演变，我们现在可以在Connect初始化中对服务器/端口集合执行configure操作。

在创建UseRedisCluster方法方面，新的实现比我之前的方法简单得多，并且后端检测现在支持真正的故障转移：

var conn = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect("redisServer1:6380,redisServer2:6380,redisServer3:6380,allowAdmin=true");

StackExchange.Redis还允许其他手动配置，如文档的Automatic and Manual Configuration部分所述：

ConfigurationOptions config = new ConfigurationOptions
{
    EndPoints =
    {
        { "redis0", 6379 },
        { "redis1", 6380 }
    },
    CommandMap = CommandMap.Create(new HashSet<string>
    { // EXCLUDE a few commands
        "INFO", "CONFIG", "CLUSTER",
        "PING", "ECHO", "CLIENT"
    }, available: false),
    KeepAlive = 180,
    DefaultVersion = new Version(2, 8, 8),
    Password = "changeme"
};

从本质上讲，使用一组服务器初始化我们的SignalR横向扩展环境的能力现在解决了最初的问题。