blocks|key|4982196|text|首先，在.NET+XInclude.NET+on+Codeplex中有一些对XInclude的第三方支持。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|4982197|如果您是因为配置文件而询问，它们具有某种相同的内置功能和configSource属性，请参阅此article对其进行描述。|4982198|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://mvpxml.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=XInclude.NET|1|http://sunali.com/2008/01/23/configsource-property-dividing-configuration-files-into-pieces/^0|9|O|0|0|1B|7|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

First of all, there is some 3rd party support for XInclude in .NET <a href="http://mvpxml.codeplex.com/wikipage?title=XInclude.NET" rel="nofollow">XInclude.NET on Codeplex</a>.

If you are asking because of the configuration files, they have some sort of the same functionality build-in with configSource attribute, see this <a href="http://sunali.com/2008/01/23/configsource-property-dividing-configuration-files-into-pieces/" rel="nofollow">article</a> describing it.

blocks|key|4982085|text|我不使用.net，但您可以尝试使用实体...|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4982086|<!DOCTYPE+example+[
<!ENTITY+doc1+SYSTEM+"doc1.xml">
<!ENTITY+doc2+SYSTEM+"doc2.xml">
]>
<example>
&doc1;
&doc2;
</example>|code-block|syntax|javascript|4982087|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I don't use .net, but you can try using entities...

<pre><code>&lt;!DOCTYPE example [
&lt;!ENTITY doc1 SYSTEM "doc1.xml"&gt;
&lt;!ENTITY doc2 SYSTEM "doc2.xml"&gt;
]&gt;
&lt;example&gt;
&amp;doc1;
&amp;doc2;
&lt;/example&gt;
</code></pre>

blocks|key|4982143|text|微软为此创建了一个库。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|4982144|查看http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=4972|offset|length|4982145|应该会有帮助|4982146|4982147|有三方解决方案。|unordered-list-item|4982148|您可以扩展XmlReader以读取XInclude|4982149|4982150|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=4972^0|0|2|1O|0|0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@$D|Y|E|Z|1|10]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|11|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|I|3|J|5|K|7|13|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|L|3|M|5|K|7|14|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|N|3|-4|5|6|7|15|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|P|$Q|$5|R|S|T|A|$U|V]]]]

MS has created a library for that.

check out <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=4972" rel="nofollow">http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=4972</a>

should help

<ul>
<li>there are 3ed party solutions.</li>
<li>you can extend a XmlReader to read XInclude</li>
</ul>

blocks|key|580575|text|您可以使用my+Linq+to+XML+XInclude扩展方法：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|580576|///+<summary>
///+Linq+to+XML+XInclude+extentions
///+</summary>
public+static+class+XIncludeExtention
{
++++#region+fields

++++///+<summary>
++++///+W3C+XInclude+standard
++++///+Be+aware+of+the+different+2001+and+2003+standard.
++++///+</summary>
++++public+static+readonly+XNamespace+IncludeNamespace+=+"http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude";

++++///+<summary>
++++///+Include+element+name
++++///+</summary>
++++public+static+readonly+XName+IncludeElementName+=+IncludeNamespace+%2B+"include";

++++///+<summary>
++++///+Include+location+attribute
++++///+</summary>
++++public+const+string+IncludeLocationAttributeName+=+"href";

++++///+<summary>
++++///+Defines+the+maximum+sub+include+count+of+25
++++///+</summary>
++++public+const+int+MaxSubIncludeCountDefault+=+25;

++++#endregion


++++#region+methods


++++///+<summary>
++++///+Replaces+XInclude+references+with+the+target+content.
++++///+W3C+Standard:+http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude
++++///+</summary>
++++///+<param+name="xDoc">The+xml+doc.</param>
++++///+<param+name="maxSubIncludeCount">The+max.+allowed+nested+xml+includes+(default:+25).</param>
++++public+static+void+ReplaceXIncludes(this+XDocument+xDoc,+int+maxSubIncludeCount+=+MaxSubIncludeCountDefault)
++++{
++++++++ReplaceXIncludes(xDoc.Root,+maxSubIncludeCount);
++++}

++++///+<summary>
++++///+Replaces+XInclude+references+with+the+target+content.
++++///+W3C+Standard:+http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude
++++///+</summary>
++++///+<param+name="xmlElement">The+XML+element.</param>
++++///+<param+name="maxSubIncludeCount">The+max.+allowed+nested+xml+includes+(default:+25).</param>
++++public+static+void+ReplaceXIncludes(this+XElement+xmlElement,+int+maxSubIncludeCount+=+MaxSubIncludeCountDefault)
++++{
++++++++xmlElement.ReplaceXIncludes(1,+maxSubIncludeCount);
++++}

++++private+static+void+ReplaceXIncludes(this+XElement+xmlElement,+int+subIncludeCount,+int+maxSubIncludeCount)
++++{
++++++++var+results+=+xmlElement.DescendantsAndSelf(IncludeElementName).ToArray<XElement>();++++//+must+be+materialized

++++++++foreach+(var+includeElement+in+results)
++++++++{
++++++++++++var+path+=+includeElement.Attribute(IncludeLocationAttributeName).Value;
++++++++++++path+=+Path.GetFullPath(path);

++++++++++++var+doc+=+XDocument.Load(path);
++++++++++++if+(subIncludeCount+<=+maxSubIncludeCount)++//+protect+mutal+endless+references
++++++++++++{
++++++++++++++++//+replace+nested+includes
++++++++++++++++doc.Root.ReplaceXIncludes(%2B%2BsubIncludeCount,+maxSubIncludeCount);
++++++++++++}
++++++++++++includeElement.ReplaceWith(doc.Root);
++++++++}
++++}

++++#endregion
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|580577|该代码的灵感来自以下博客帖子：http://catarsa.com/Articles/Blog/Any/Any/Linq-To-Xml-XInclude?MP=pv|offset|length|580578|更多XInclude信息：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa302291.aspx|580579|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://catarsa.com/Articles/Blog/Any/Any/Linq-To-Xml-XInclude?MP=pv|1|http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa302291.aspx^0|0|0|F|1V|0|0|D|1H|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|H|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@$I|Z|J|10|1|11]]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|L|5|6|7|12|8|@]|9|@$I|13|J|14|1|15]]|A|$]]|$1|M|3|-4|5|6|7|16|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|N|$O|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|T]]|U|$5|P|Q|R|A|$S|V]]]]

You can use my Linq to XML XInclude extention method:

<pre><code>/// &lt;summary&gt;
/// Linq to XML XInclude extentions
/// &lt;/summary&gt;
public static class XIncludeExtention
{
 #region fields

 /// &lt;summary&gt;
 /// W3C XInclude standard
 /// Be aware of the different 2001 and 2003 standard.
 /// &lt;/summary&gt;
 public static readonly XNamespace IncludeNamespace = "http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude";

 /// &lt;summary&gt;
 /// Include element name
 /// &lt;/summary&gt;
 public static readonly XName IncludeElementName = IncludeNamespace + "include";

 /// &lt;summary&gt;
 /// Include location attribute
 /// &lt;/summary&gt;
 public const string IncludeLocationAttributeName = "href";

 /// &lt;summary&gt;
 /// Defines the maximum sub include count of 25
 /// &lt;/summary&gt;
 public const int MaxSubIncludeCountDefault = 25;

 #endregion


 #region methods


 /// &lt;summary&gt;
 /// Replaces XInclude references with the target content.
 /// W3C Standard: http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude
 /// &lt;/summary&gt;
 /// &lt;param name="xDoc"&gt;The xml doc.&lt;/param&gt;
 /// &lt;param name="maxSubIncludeCount"&gt;The max. allowed nested xml includes (default: 25).&lt;/param&gt;
 public static void ReplaceXIncludes(this XDocument xDoc, int maxSubIncludeCount = MaxSubIncludeCountDefault)
 {
 ReplaceXIncludes(xDoc.Root, maxSubIncludeCount);
 }

 /// &lt;summary&gt;
 /// Replaces XInclude references with the target content.
 /// W3C Standard: http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude
 /// &lt;/summary&gt;
 /// &lt;param name="xmlElement"&gt;The XML element.&lt;/param&gt;
 /// &lt;param name="maxSubIncludeCount"&gt;The max. allowed nested xml includes (default: 25).&lt;/param&gt;
 public static void ReplaceXIncludes(this XElement xmlElement, int maxSubIncludeCount = MaxSubIncludeCountDefault)
 {
 xmlElement.ReplaceXIncludes(1, maxSubIncludeCount);
 }

 private static void ReplaceXIncludes(this XElement xmlElement, int subIncludeCount, int maxSubIncludeCount)
 {
 var results = xmlElement.DescendantsAndSelf(IncludeElementName).ToArray&lt;XElement&gt;(); // must be materialized

 foreach (var includeElement in results)
 {
 var path = includeElement.Attribute(IncludeLocationAttributeName).Value;
 path = Path.GetFullPath(path);

 var doc = XDocument.Load(path);
 if (subIncludeCount &lt;= maxSubIncludeCount) // protect mutal endless references
 {
 // replace nested includes
 doc.Root.ReplaceXIncludes(++subIncludeCount, maxSubIncludeCount);
 }
 includeElement.ReplaceWith(doc.Root);
 }
 }

 #endregion
}
</code></pre>

The code was inspired by following blog post: <a href="http://catarsa.com/Articles/Blog/Any/Any/Linq-To-Xml-XInclude?MP=pv" rel="nofollow">http://catarsa.com/Articles/Blog/Any/Any/Linq-To-Xml-XInclude?MP=pv</a>

Further XInclude infos: <a href="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa302291.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa302291.aspx</a>

As far as I know there is no support for <code>XInclude</code> in .net.

I'd like to leverage the same kind of mechanism for hierarchically organized XML configuration files. I mean I have a top-level XML config file referencing specific Xml files. My configuration is a cluster of configurations dedicated to one particular module.

How should I do it ? (Or maybe why I shouldn't do it..)

Alternative to XInclude

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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据我所知，.net中没有对XInclude的支持。我希望对分层组织的XML配置文件采用相同的机制。我的意思是，我有一个引用特定XML文件的顶级Xml配置文件。我的配置是专用于某个特定模块的配置集群。我该怎么做呢？(或者为什么我不应该这样做..)

问XInclude的替代方案
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