使用Android Studio2.2和CMake在Android中编译和使用依赖于ABI的可执行二进制文件

Question

我正在通过稳定的gradle (http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/external-c-builds)通过CMake测试新的Android Studio C/C++构建。

在我的应用程序中，已经有根的设备需要使用我在Android Studio中编译的依赖于ABI的二进制文件。

当我尝试编译一个标准库时

add_library(mylib SHARED mylib.c)

它会自动编译并复制到APK的lib/ABI文件夹中(例如/lib/armeabi/mylib.so)，但如果我使用以下命令编译可执行二进制文件：

add_executable(mybinary mybinary.cpp)

二进制文件是在build文件夹中生成的：

app/build/intermediates/cmake/debug/lib/armeabi/mybinary
app/build/intermediates/cmake/debug/lib/x86_64/mybinary 
...

但它们似乎不会被复制到apk中的任何地方。

哪种方法才是处理这种需求的正确方法？gradle-task是要走的路吗？

build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 24
    buildToolsVersion "24.0.1"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.my.app"
        minSdkVersion 10
        targetSdkVersion 24
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags ""
            }
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    externalNativeBuild{
        cmake{
            path "CMakeLists.txt"
        }
    }

    defaultConfig {
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                targets "
                arguments "-DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=clang", "-DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-21"
                cFlags "-DTEST_C_FLAG1", "-DTEST_C_FLAG2"
                cppFlags "-DTEST_CPP_FLAG2", "-DTEST_CPP_FLAG2"
                abiFilters 'x86', 'x86_64', 'armeabi', 'armeabi-v7a'
            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:24.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:24.1.1'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:24.1.1'
    compile 'eu.chainfire:libsuperuser:1.0.0.201607041850'
}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE on)

add_executable(mybinary ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mybinary.cpp)
target_link_libraries( mybinary libcustom)
target_include_directories (mybinary PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})

mybinary.cpp

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

    string hello = "Hello from C++";
    cout << "Message from native code: " << hello << "\n";

    return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

应用程序应该如何与mybinary交互：

import eu.chainfire.libsuperuser.Shell;
...
Shell.SU.run("/path/to/mybinary");

Answer 1

好吧，我已经找到了一个看起来很舒服的解决方案，但可能还有更合适的方法；

默认情况下，CMakeLists.txt被放在myAppProject/app中，所以我在CMakeLists.txt中添加了下面这一行：

set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH      "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/assets/${ANDROID_ABI}")

完整的app/CMakeLists.txt：

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE on)

# set binary output folder to Android assets folder
set(EXECUTABLE_OUTPUT_PATH      "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/main/assets/${ANDROID_ABI}")

add_subdirectory (src/main/cpp/mylib)
add_subdirectory (src/main/cpp/mybinary)

完成app/src/main/cpp/mybinary/CMakeLists.txt：

add_executable(mybinary ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mybinary.cpp)
# mybinary, in this example, has mylib as dependency
target_link_libraries( mybinary mylib)
target_include_directories (mybinary PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})

完成app/src/main/cpp/mylib/CMakeLists.txt：

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             mylib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             # Associated headers in the same location as their source
             # file are automatically included.
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/mylib.cpp )

target_include_directories (mylib PUBLIC ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})

这样一来，任何可执行的二进制文件都会被直接编译到assets文件夹中，该文件夹位于名为目标ABI的子文件夹中，例如：

assets/armeabi/mybinary
assets/x86_64/mybinary
... 

为了在应用程序内部使用正确的二进制文件，应该选择正确的二进制文件：

String abi;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
    abi = Build.SUPPORTED_ABIS[0];
} else {
    //noinspection deprecation
    abi = Build.CPU_ABI;
}
String folder;
if (abi.contains("armeabi-v7a")) {
    folder = "armeabi-v7a";
} else if (abi.contains("x86_64")) {
    folder = "x86_64";
} else if (abi.contains("x86")) {
    folder = "x86";
} else if (abi.contains("armeabi")) {
    folder = "armeabi";
}
...
AssetManager assetManager = getAssets();
InputStream in = assetManager.open(folder+"/" + "mybinary");

然后，应使用正确的执行权限将二进制文件从assets文件夹中复制出来：

OutputStream out = context.openFileOutput("mybinary", MODE_PRIVATE);
long size = 0;
int nRead;
while ((nRead = in.read(buff)) != -1) {
    out.write(buff, 0, nRead);
    size += nRead;
}
out.flush();
Log.d(TAG, "Copy success: " +  " + size + " bytes");
File execFile = new File(context.getFilesDir()+"/mybinary");
execFile.setExecutable(true);

就这样!

更新: gradle.build文件：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.myapp.example"
        minSdkVersion 10
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                cppFlags ""
            }
        }
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
    externalNativeBuild {
        cmake {
            path "CMakeLists.txt"
        }
    }

    defaultConfig {
        externalNativeBuild {
            cmake {
                targets "mylib", "mybinary"
                arguments "-DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN=clang"
                cFlags "-DTEST_C_FLAG1", "-DTEST_C_FLAG2"
                cppFlags "-DTEST_CPP_FLAG2", "-DTEST_CPP_FLAG2"
                abiFilters 'armeabi', 'armeabi-v7a', 'x86', 'x86_64'
            }
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:25.0.0'
    compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:25.0.0'
    compile 'eu.chainfire:libsuperuser:1.0.0.201607041850'
}