Chef不会在Centos中安装apache2

Question

我正在尝试通过在Centos盒中创建一个LAMP堆栈来弄清楚Chef和Vagrant是如何工作的。使用Chef进行置备时，Apache2安装会显示以下错误：

[2013-02-01T11:00:13+00:00] INFO: package[apache2] installing httpd-2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1 from base repository

================================================================================

Error executing action `install` on resource 'package[apache2]'

================================================================================


Chef::Exceptions::Exec

----------------------

 returned 1, expected 0


Resource Declaration:

---------------------

# In /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/default.rb

 20: package "apache2" do
 21:   package_name node['apache']['package']
 22: end
 23: 

Compiled Resource:

------------------

# Declared in /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/default.rb:20:in `from_file'

package("apache2") do
  package_name "httpd"
  retries 0
  recipe_name "default"
  cookbook_name :apache2
  version "2.2.15-15.el6.centos.1"
  action :install
  retry_delay 2
end

[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-stacktrace.out
[2013-02-01T11:00:56+00:00] FATAL: Chef::Exceptions::Exec: package[apache2] (apache2::default line 20) had an error: Chef::Exceptions::Exec:  returned 1, expected 0
Chef never successfully completed! Any errors should be visible in the
output above. Please fix your recipes so that they properly complete.

我注释掉了Apache2配方，并尝试只安装PHP，但这给出了相同的错误。然而，MYSQL配方可以正常工作，而且安装也很好

基本盒子是用Veewee CentOS-6.3-i386-minimal创建的，这是我使用的食谱：

include_recipe "yum"
include_recipe "apache2"
include_recipe "apache2::mod_php5"
include_recipe "apache2::mod_rewrite"
include_recipe "php"
include_recipe "php::module_mysql"
include_recipe "mysql::server"

所有使用过的食谱都是opscode-cookbooks的最新版本。我不知道如何解决这个问题，是yum找不到软件包的错误，还是de cookbooks中的一些错误的安装代码？

之前安装的Debian盒子与相同的食谱(Apt而不是Yum)工作没有问题。

任何帮助都是非常感谢的。

Answer 1

感谢@DracoAter的救命建议。

Ssh`d进入vagrant，并尝试使用yum手动安装软件包。这给出了以下错误：

error: unpacking of archive failed on file /var/www/icons/poweredby.png;510bc31b: cpio: symlink

我的Vagrantfile里有这个

config.vm.share_folder "www", "/var/www", "./www"

这显然阻止了yum对该目录的访问。因此，删除该行可以修复httpd的安装。