测试WebSecurity.Login()问题

Question

我试图在Visual Studio中测试我的ASP.NET MVC4应用程序，但在测试WebSecurity.Login()时遇到了问题。它在运行我的应用程序时似乎工作得很好，但在测试时抛出了一个错误。

测试方法：

[HttpPost]
        [AllowAnonymous]
        [ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
        public ActionResult Login(HomeModels.LoginModel model)
        {
            if (ModelState.IsValid)
            {
                try
                {
                    var username = model.Username;
                    var password = model.Password;

                    if (WebSecurity.Login(username, password, true))
                    {

                        if (Roles.Provider.IsUserInRole(username, "admin"))
                        {
                            return RedirectToAction("AdminHome");
                        }
                        else if (Roles.Provider.IsUserInRole(username, "user"))
                        {
                            return RedirectToAction("LoginSuccessful");
                        }

                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //String errorMessage = "Login was not successful.";
                    }
                }
                catch (MemberAccessException e)
                {
                    ModelState.AddModelError("", e);
                }
            }
            return View(model);
        }

测试方法：

[TestMethod]
        public void TestLoginAdminSuccessfulView()
        {
            HomeController controller = new HomeController();
            Ecommerce.Models.HomeModels.LoginModel login = new Ecommerce.Models.HomeModels.LoginModel();
            login.Username = "sgupta";
            login.Password = "sgupta2189";
            var result = (RedirectToRouteResult) controller.Login(login);
            Assert.AreEqual("AdminHome", result.RouteName);
        }

错误消息：

Test method EcommerceUnitTests.Controllers.HomeControllerTest.TestLoginAdminSuccessfulView threw exception: 
System.InvalidOperationException: To call this method, the "Membership.Provider" property must be an instance of "ExtendedMembershipProvider".

错误堆栈跟踪：

WebMatrix.WebData.WebSecurity.VerifyProvider()
WebMatrix.WebData.WebSecurity.Login(String userName, String password, Boolean persistCookie)
Ecommerce.Controllers.HomeController.Login(LoginModel model)
EcommerceUnitTests.Controllers.HomeControllerTest.TestLoginAdminSuccessfulView() 

Answer 1

我最终重新构建了它，并使用了ASP.NET的默认成员资格提供程序。

Answer 2

将工作web.config复制到包含您的测试的项目中的app.config。确保您的测试项目引用的程序集是/包含您的自定义成员提供程序。如果主项目正在运行，请检查它有哪些引用。