rake资源:预编译中止

Question

我能够在一个小时前预编译资源，但是现在rake任务正在中止。我也在另一个应用程序上检查过，它也在那里中止了。我突然中断了对Heroku的推送，从那时起就不能预编译了。

bundle exec rake assets:precompile
rake aborted!
undefined method `prerequisites' for nil:NilClass
/Users/mm/Sites/quoraquora/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
(See full trace by running task with --trace)

rake文件的第7行是以下代码Enki::Application.load_tasks

require File.expand_path('../config/application', __FILE__)

Enki::Application.load_tasks

我也做了一个捆绑包更新，但没有改变任何东西。在尝试运行rake任务之前，我突然停止了对Heroku的推送，因为我忘记了编译资产。不确定这是不是会导致什么。有趣的是，该应用程序仍然在本地主机上运行。

我试着在另一款应用上运行bundle exec rake assets:预编译，我也得到了一个错误，尽管另一款应用说即使安装了gem也找不到'uglifier‘。

bundle exec rake assets:precompile
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/bin/ruby /Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/bin/rake assets:precompile:all RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_GROUPS=assets
rake aborted!
cannot load such file -- uglifier
  (in /Users/mm/Sites/railshangman/app/assets/javascripts/admin.js)

Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile:primary
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
rake aborted!
Command failed with status (1): [/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions...]

Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile

这是第一次中止的完整跟踪。有谁能解释一下吗？这个问题似乎超出了一个特定的应用程序的范围，因为一个小时前bundle exec rake assets:precompile在每个应用程序上都工作得很好。

Macintosh-3:coffeelover mm$ bundle exec rake assets:precompile --trace
rake aborted!
undefined method `prerequisites' for nil:NilClass
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-rails-2.0.1/lib/rspec/rails/tasks/rspec.rake:3:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.11/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.11/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `block in load'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.11/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:236:in `load_dependency'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.2.11/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:245:in `load'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rspec-rails-2.0.1/lib/rspec-rails.rb:10:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `instance_exec'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `block in load_tasks'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `each'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/railtie.rb:184:in `load_tasks'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/engine.rb:423:in `block in load_tasks'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/application/railties.rb:8:in `each'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/application/railties.rb:8:in `all'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/engine.rb:423:in `load_tasks'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/application.rb:145:in `load_tasks'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.2.11/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
/Users/mm/Sites/coffeelover/Rakefile:7:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/rake_module.rb:25:in `load_rakefile'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:583:in `raw_load_rakefile'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:89:in `block in load_rakefile'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:88:in `load_rakefile'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:72:in `block in run'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:160:in `standard_exception_handling'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/lib/rake/application.rb:70:in `run'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rake-10.0.3/bin/rake:33:in `<top (required)>'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/bin/rake:23:in `load'
/Users/mm/.rbenv/versions/1.9.3-p327/bin/rake:23:in `<main>'

Answer 1

尝试更新您的rake和rspec-rails版本

bundle update rspec-rails
bundle update rake

Answer 2

我不得不将我的rspec-rails版本更新到2.6.0 (从2.0)。奇怪的是，如果我删除了gemfile.lock并进行了包更新，这并不会自动发生。我不得不在Gemfile中手动设置版本。