pip安装mysql-connector==2.1.3失败

Question

(ENV)$ pip install mysql-connector==2.1.3
Collecting mysql-connector==2.1.3
  Using cached mysql-connector-2.1.3.zip
Installing collected packages: mysql-connector
  Running setup.py install for mysql-connector
    usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]
       or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]
       or: -c --help-commands
       or: -c cmd --help
    error: option --single-version-externally-managed not recognized
    Complete output from command /<DIR>/ENV/bin/python2 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-ImtJft/mysql-connector/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-FN9lfq-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /<DIR>/ENV/include/site/python2.7:
    usage: -c [global_opts] cmd1 [cmd1_opts] [cmd2 [cmd2_opts] ...]

       or: -c --help [cmd1 cmd2 ...]

       or: -c --help-commands

       or: -c cmd --help



    error: option --single-version-externally-managed not recognized

    ----------------------------------------
    Command "/<DIR>/ENV/bin/python2 -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-build-ImtJft/mysql-connector/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-FN9lfq-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /<DIR>/ENV/include/site/python2.7" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-ImtJft/mysql-connector

这就是错误。我一直在试着找出错误。我到处找了找，但没有用。我正在运行Fedora 22。我检查了一下是否可能没有安装MySQL。但是已经安装了mysql-devel和mysql-libs。请帮帮忙。

编辑:我尝试过：

easy_install mysql-connector==2.1.3

而且它是有效的。但是为什么pip会失败呢？

Answer 1

您的setuptools版本可能已过期。尝试升级pip：

pip install --upgrade setuptools

您可以在此线程中找到有关此错误的信息：

What does "error: option --single-version-externally-managed not recognized" indicate?

Answer 2

我认为这是一个老问题，但这个错误似乎在每次mysql连接器升级时重复出现，我从以下位置下载源代码：

https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-Python/mysql-connector-python-2.1.6.tar.gz

解压并进入文件夹，然后应用：

sudo python setup.py install

我认为问题出在最近安装的Xcode上，至少在我使用macOS的情况下是这样。