我的问题是so上另一个问题的扩展:Angular2 and class inheritance support
这就是我的想法:http://plnkr.co/edit/ihdAJuUcyOj5Ze93BwIQ?p=preview
我正在尝试做的事情如下:
我有一些共同的功能,我的所有组件都必须使用。因为它已经在前面的问题中得到了回答,所以这是可以做到的。
我的问题是:我可以在基础组件中注入依赖项吗?在我的plunkr中,声明的依赖项(FormBuilder)在登录到控制台时是未定义的。
import {AfterContentChecked, Component, ContentChildren, Input, QueryList, forwardRef, provide, Inject} from '@angular/core';
import { FormGroup, FormControl, Validators, FormBuilder, REACTIVE_FORM_DIRECTIVES } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
providers: [FormBuilder]
})
export class BaseComponent {
// Interesting stuff here
@Input() id: string;
constructor(formBuilder: FormBuilder){
console.log(formBuilder);
console.log('inside the constructor');
}
}
@Component({
selector: 'child-comp2',
template: '<div>child component #2 ({{id}})</div>',
providers: [provide(BaseComponent, { useExisting: forwardRef(() => ChildComponent2) })]
})
export class ChildComponent2 extends BaseComponent {
}
@Component({
selector: 'child-comp1',
template: '<div>child component #1 ({{id}})</div>',
providers: [provide(BaseComponent, { useExisting: forwardRef(() => ChildComponent1) })]
})
export class ChildComponent1 extends BaseComponent {
}
@Component({
selector: 'parent-comp',
template: `<div>Hello World</div>
<p>Number of Child Component 1 items: {{numComp1}}
<p>Number of Child Component 2 items: {{numComp2}}
<p>Number of Base Component items: {{numBase}}
<p><ng-content></ng-content>
<p>Base Components:</p>
<ul>
<li *ngFor="let c of contentBase">{{c.id}}</li>
</ul>
`
})
export class ParentComponent implements AfterContentChecked {
@ContentChildren(ChildComponent1) contentChild1: QueryList<ChildComponent1>
@ContentChildren(ChildComponent2) contentChild2: QueryList<ChildComponent2>
@ContentChildren(BaseComponent) contentBase: QueryList<BaseComponent>
public numComp1:number
public numComp2:number
public numBase:number
ngAfterContentChecked() {
this.numComp1 = this.contentChild1.length
this.numComp2 = this.contentChild2.length
this.numBase = this.contentBase.length
}
}
@Component({
selector: 'my-app',
template: `<parent-comp>
<child-comp1 id="A"></child-comp1>
<child-comp1 id="B"></child-comp1>
<child-comp2 id="C"></child-comp2>
</parent-comp>
`,
directives: [ParentComponent, ChildComponent1, ChildComponent2]
})
export class MyApplication {
}发布于 2016-07-11 22:11:03
这是不可能的,因为Angular2只能查看当前组件的注释,而不能查看上面的组件。
也就是说,您可以在注解级别进行工作,以创建父组件的继承注解:
export function Inherit(annotation: any) {
return function (target: Function) {
var parentTarget = Object.getPrototypeOf(target.prototype).constructor;
var parentAnnotations = Reflect.getMetadata('design:paramtypes', parentTarget);
Reflect.defineMetadata('design:paramtypes', parentAnnotations, target);
}
}并像这样使用它:
@Inherit()
@Component({
(...)
})
export class ChildComponent1 extends BaseComponent {
constructor() {
super(arguments);
}
}有关更多详细信息,请参阅此问题:
下面的文章可能会让您有兴趣了解幕后发生的事情:
您还需要意识到,直接处理批注有缺点,特别是对于离线编译和IDE中的组件内省。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38308506
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