iOS6中的gethostbyname( )失败

Question

我使用gethostbyname()来获取设备IP。在iOS5中，它工作得很好。但在iOS6中，gethostbyname()返回的主机值为空。下面是我用来获取设备当前本地IP的代码。

// retun the host name
- (NSString *)hostname
{
    char baseHostName[256];
    int success = gethostname(baseHostName, 255);
    if (success != 0) return nil;
    baseHostName[255] = '\0';

#if !TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s.local", baseHostName];
#else
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%s", baseHostName];
#endif
}

// return IP Address
- (NSString *)localIPAddress
{
    struct hostent *host = gethostbyname([[self hostname] UTF8String]);
    if (!host) {
        herror("resolv");
        return nil;
    }
    struct in_addr **list = (struct in_addr **)host->h_addr_list;
    return [NSString stringWithCString:inet_ntoa(*list[0]) encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

请注意，模拟器同时适用于iOS5和iOS6。只有iOS6设备出现故障。gethostbyname()有什么区别？或者您有其他方案可以在iOS6中获取本端ip吗？

Answer 1

有几个可能的问题：

• 可能您有IPv6地址(gethostbyname()仅适用于IPv4)、
• 或从主机名到IP地址的名称解析不能正常工作。

下面的代码以字符串数组的形式返回所有本地地址。它不依赖于名称解析，同时适用于IPv4和IPv6地址。

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netdb.h>

// return all local IP addresses
- (NSArray *)localIPAddresses
{
    NSMutableArray *ipAddresses = [NSMutableArray array] ;

    struct ifaddrs *allInterfaces;

    // Get list of all interfaces on the local machine:
    if (getifaddrs(&allInterfaces) == 0) {
        struct ifaddrs *interface;

        // For each interface ...
        for (interface = allInterfaces; interface != NULL; interface = interface->ifa_next) {
            unsigned int flags = interface->ifa_flags;
            struct sockaddr *addr = interface->ifa_addr;

            // Check for running IPv4, IPv6 interfaces. Skip the loopback interface.
            if ((flags & (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING|IFF_LOOPBACK)) == (IFF_UP|IFF_RUNNING)) {
                if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET || addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {

                    // Convert interface address to a human readable string:
                    char host[NI_MAXHOST];
                    getnameinfo(addr, addr->sa_len, host, sizeof(host), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);

                    [ipAddresses addObject:[[NSString alloc] initWithUTF8String:host]];
                }
            }
        }

        freeifaddrs(allInterfaces);
    }
    return ipAddresses;
}