对于我的应用程序,我想创建一个可以将数据记录到文件中的类。在我的应用程序中,如果他们遇到问题,可以给我发电子邮件,这个文件中的数据可能会帮助我剖析问题。首先,我是不是走错了路?有没有更好的方法来记录发生的异常?
问题是,如果我尝试使用来自另一个类的log方法:
Logger.log(0,"","","");它无法找到该文件,或者如果该文件尚未创建,则无法创建该文件。代码附在下面。
package com.example.test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.format.Time;
import android.util.Log;
public class Logger extends Activity {
final static String FileName = "Log";
static FileOutputStream fos;
static FileInputStream fis;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
Log.d("logger", "oncreate");
try {
File f = getFileStreamPath(FileName);
if (!f.exists()) {
Log.d("logger", "file doesn't exist");
fos = openFileOutput(FileName, Context.MODE_APPEND);
fos.write(("Created on " + Build.TIME + "\nDevice name: "
+ Build.MODEL + " \nAndroid Version" + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT)
.getBytes());
fos.close();
}
fos = openFileOutput(FileName, Context.MODE_APPEND);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void log(int type, String TAG, String msg) {
Log.d("logger", "file being written");
Log.println(type, TAG, msg);
Time now = new Time();
now.setToNow();
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(FileName);
fos.write(("\n" + now.toString() + " " + type + " " + TAG + " " + msg).getBytes());
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}发布于 2012-12-21 08:38:36
文件名不足以写入文件。与使用openFileOutput时不同,使用FileOutputStream时需要给出一个目录。因此,如果您更改此行:
final static String FileName = "Log";至
final static String FileName = "data/data/com.example.test/files/Log";这会解决这个问题。最后,在访问类中的方法时,不会调用oncreate。您必须将这两者结合起来,如下所示:
final static String FileName = "data/data/com.example.test/files/Log";
static FileOutputStream fos;
public static void log(int priority, String tag, String msg) {
Log.println(priority, tag, msg);
try {
Time now = new Time();
now.setToNow();
File f = new File(FileName);
if (!f.exists()) {
Log.i("Logger", "Creating Log file");
fos = new FileOutputStream(f, true);
fos.write(("Created on " + now.toString().subSequence(0, 15)
+ "\nDevice name: " + Build.MODEL
+ " \nAndroid Version " + Build.VERSION.SDK_INT)
.getBytes());
fos.close();
}
fos = new FileOutputStream(f, true);
Log.d("file", now.toString());
fos.write(("\n" + now.toString().substring(4, 15) + " " + priority
+ " " + tag + " " + msg).getBytes());
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}发布于 2012-12-21 04:12:09
有没有什么原因不能使用像log4j或slf4j这样的标准日志库?我认为这些可以满足您的需求,而不需要自己编写Logger类。安卓系统上的slf4j看起来还处于测试阶段,但一些轶事表明,人们已经成功地使用了它。
发布于 2012-12-21 04:11:40
这是我自己的应用程序中的代码片段:
public static void writeLogToFile(String totalFilePath, String myError) {
FileWriter fWriter;
try {
fWriter = new FileWriter(totalFilePath, true);
fWriter.append("\n");
fWriter.append("{"
+ android.text.format.DateFormat.format(
"yyyy-MM-dd kk:mm:ss", new java.util.Date()) + "} ");
fWriter.append(myError);
fWriter.flush();
fWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
CreateLog.addToLog(e.toString());
}
public static void checkExists(String totalPath, String fileName) {
File path = new File(totalPath);
if (!(path.exists())) {
// Folder does not exists
createFolder(totalPath);
}
File myFile = new File(totalPath + fileName);
if (!(myFile.exists())) {
// File does not exists
writeToFile(totalPath, fileName, "%TEMP%");
}
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13979645
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