通过Curl PHP和ServiceM8发布JSON

Question

尝试向ServiceM8 api发送post请求，但是，当我尝试发送请求时，我没有得到任何错误，也没有向ServiceM8 Api添加任何内容。

以下是servicem8文档的建议：

curl -u email:password 
-H "Content-Type: application/json"
-H "Accept: application/json" 
-d '{"status": "Quote", "job_address":"1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, California 95014, United States","company_id":"Apple","description":"Client has requested quote for service delivery","contact_first":"John","contact_last":"Smith"}' 
-X POST https://api.servicem8.com/api_1.0/job.json

这就是我所拥有的：

$data = array(
  "username" => "**************8",
  "password" => "****************",
  "job_address" => "1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, California 95014, United States"
);
$url_send ="https://api.servicem8.com/api_1.0/job.json";
$str_data = json_encode($data);
function sendPostData($url, $post){
  $ch = curl_init($url);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");  
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$post);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); 
  $result = curl_exec($ch);
  return $result;

-- UPDATE显示以前尝试解决但没有成功的尝试..

<?php
$data = array(
  "username" => "*******************",
  "password" => "**********",
  "job_address" => "1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, California 95014, United States"
);

$url_send ="https://api.servicem8.com/api_1.0/job.json";
$str_data = json_encode($data);

function sendPostData($url, $post){
$headers= array('Accept: application/json','Content-Type: application/json'); 
  $ch = curl_init($url);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");  
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,$post);
  curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1); 
  $result = curl_exec($ch);
  curl_close($ch);  // Seems like good practice
  return $result;
}
echo " " . sendPostData($url_send, $str_data);
?>

像我在该示例中那样添加标头仍然没有任何作用，也不会在servicem8中创建记录，也不会显示错误。

希望有人能帮助我使用PHP库发出正确的Curl请求。

谢谢

Answer 1

第一个问题是，看起来您没有正确设置身份验证详细信息。要在CURL中使用HTTP基本身份验证：

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $username . ":" . $password);

第二个问题是，在创建作业时，job_status是一个必填字段，因此您需要确保将其包含在您的创建请求中。

假设您收到HTTP200响应，那么您将在x-record-uuid头(docs)中返回刚刚创建的记录的UUID。有关如何从CURL中的HTTP响应中获取报头的示例，请参阅this answer。

以下是修改后的示例代码，以包含上述建议：

$data = array(
    "job_address" => "1 Infinite Loop, Cupertino, California 95014, United States",
    "status" => "Work Order"
);

$url_send = "https://api.servicem8.com/api_1.0/job.json";
$str_data = json_encode($data);

function sendPostData($url, $post, $username, $password) {
    $ch = curl_init($url);
    if ($username && $password) {
        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, $username . ":" . $password);
    }
    $headers = array('Accept: application/json','Content-Type: application/json');

    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST");
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 1); // Return HTTP headers as part of $result
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $post);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1);
    $result = curl_exec($ch);

    // $result is the HTTP headers followed by \r\n\r\n followed by the HTTP body
    $header_size = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE);
    $header = substr($result, 0, $header_size);
    $body = substr($result, $header_size);

    $strRecordUUID = "";
    $arrHeaders = explode("\r\n", $header);
    foreach ($arrHeaders as $strThisHeader) {
        list($name, $value) = explode(':', $strThisHeader);
        if (strtolower($name) == "x-record-uuid") {
            $strRecordUUID = trim($value);
            break;
        }
    }

    echo "The UUID of the created record is $strRecordUUID<br />";

    return $body;
}

echo "the response from the server was <pre>" . sendPostData($url_send, $str_data, $username, $password) . "</pre>";