blocks|key|269195|text|我想说git2go是在Go中使用的git绑定库。它由运行libgit2的人员定期更新和维护。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|269196|如果你正在寻找一个纯粹用Go编写的git实现，go-git是最成熟和最活跃的选择。|269197|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/libgit2/git2go|1|https://github.com/go-git/go-git^0|3|6|0|0|N|6|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@$A|Q|B|R|1|S]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|T|8|@]|9|@$A|U|B|V|1|W]]|C|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|M]]|N|$5|I|J|K|C|$L|O]]]]

I'd say <a href="https://github.com/libgit2/git2go" rel="nofollow noreferrer">git2go</a> is the git bindings library to use in Go. It is updated regularly and maintained by the people running libgit2.
If you are looking for a git implementation purely written in Go, <a href="https://github.com/go-git/go-git" rel="nofollow noreferrer">go-git</a> the most mature and active option.

blocks|key|3616432|text|您可以使用Go标准库中的os/exec包直接执行git命令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3616433|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://golang.org/pkg/os/exec/^0|O|3|C|7|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@$9|O|A|P|B|C]]|D|@$9|Q|A|R|1|S]]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|T|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|G|$H|$5|I|J|K|E|$L|M]]]]

You can just shell out to <code>git</code> command using <a href="http://golang.org/pkg/os/exec/">os/exec</a> package from Go standard library.

blocks|key|5827625|text|因为几年前，我和我的团队用Go编写了一个纯git实现，它避免了任何c/c%2B%2B依赖，并使其更加灵活和易于扩展。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5827626|https://github.com/go-git/go-git|offset|length|5827627|5827628|+go-git旨在达到libgit2或jgit的完整性，目前涵盖了大部分管道读取操作和一些主要的写入操作，但缺少主要的瓷器操作，如合并。|blockquote|5827629|5827630|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|W|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$D|T|E|U|1|V]]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|G|3|H|5|I|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Y|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|K|3|-4|5|6|7|Z|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|L|$M|$5|N|O|P|A|$Q|C]]]]

Since a few years ago, my team and I, we were coding a pure git implementation in Go, it avoids to have any c/c++ dependency and make it more flexible and easy to extend.
<a href="https://github.com/go-git/go-git" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/go-git/go-git</a>
<blockquote>
go-git aims to reach the completeness of libgit2 or jgit, nowadays covers the majority of the plumbing read operations and some of the main write operations, but lacks the main porcelain operations such as merges.
</blockquote>

blocks|key|3616503|text|维克多提出的确实是开发者所设想的“编写”Git脚本的“官方”方式。Git的命令分为两大类，专门用于此目的：“管道”命令是低级的，主要用于其他程序；“瓷器”命令旨在与用户交互，并调用管道命令来完成工作。查看/usr/lib/git-core目录(在您的系统上可能有所不同)，以了解Git有多少个管道命令。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|offset|length|style|CODE|entityRanges|data|3616504|另一方面，Go通过其cgo工具支持与共享库的链接。因此，您可以尝试用它包装libgit2。libgit2还不能完全与Git相提并论，但它能够读/写Git存储库，做分支等--据推测它已经足够完成你的任务了。|3616505|好了，写完这些之后，我向下滚动了libgit2网站上的“绑定”条目，找到了go-git……|3616506|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://golang.org/cmd/cgo/|1|http://libgit2.github.com/|2|https://github.com/str1ngs/go-git^0|2U|H|0|A|3|11|7|19|7|A|3|0|11|7|1|0|G|7|11|6|11|6|2|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|V|8|@$9|W|A|X|B|C]]|D|@]|E|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|6|7|Y|8|@$9|Z|A|10|B|C]|$9|11|A|12|B|C]|$9|13|A|14|B|C]]|D|@$9|15|A|16|1|17]|$9|18|A|19|1|1A]]|E|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|1B|8|@$9|1C|A|1D|B|C]|$9|1E|A|1F|B|C]]|D|@$9|1G|A|1H|1|1I]]|E|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|1J|8|@]|D|@]|E|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|Q]]|R|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|S]]|T|$5|M|N|O|E|$P|U]]]]

What Victor proposed is indeed the "official" way to "script" Git as envisioned by its developers. Git's commands are divided in the two broad groups specifically for this purpose: the "plumbing" commands are low-level and inteneded mostly to be used by other programs; the "porcelain" command are intended to interact with the user, and call plumbing commands to do their work. Look inside the <code>/usr/lib/git-core</code> directory (might be different on your system) to get the idea of how many plumbing commands Git has.

On the other hand, Go supports linking with shared libraries via its <a href="http://golang.org/cmd/cgo/"><code>cgo</code></a> facility. You hence could try wrapping <a href="http://libgit2.github.com/"><code>libgit2</code></a> with it. AFAIK, <code>libgit2</code> is not yet fully on par with the Git itself, but it is able to read/write Git repositories, do branching etc &mdash; supposedly it will be enough for your task.

Okay, after I wrote all that, I scrolled down the "Bindings" entry on the <code>libgit2</code>'s site and found <a href="https://github.com/str1ngs/go-git"><code>go-git</code></a>...

blocks|key|5827479|text|一个search+for+"git"+on+GoDoc出现了一些项目。它有一个libgit2包装器，底部是an+unfinished+Git+implementation+in+Go。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5827480|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|http://godoc.org/?q=git|1|https://github.com/edsrzf/go-git^0|2|P|0|1H|12|1|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|N|8|@]|9|@$A|O|B|P|1|Q]|$A|R|B|S|1|T]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|U|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]|L|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|M]]]]

A <a href="http://godoc.org/?q=git" rel="nofollow">search for "git" on GoDoc</a> turns up some projects. There's a libgit2 wrapper, and at the bottom is <a href="https://github.com/edsrzf/go-git" rel="nofollow">an unfinished Git implementation in Go</a>.

blocks|key|5827704|text|golang-gitoperations模块向命令行工具提供基于os/exec的接口。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|offset|length|data|5827705|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url|https://github.com/amzn/golang-gitoperations^0|0|K|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@$A|M|B|N|1|O]]|C|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|C|$]]]|E|$F|$5|G|H|I|C|$J|K]]]]

The <a href="https://github.com/amzn/golang-gitoperations" rel="nofollow noreferrer">golang-gitoperations</a> module provides an os/exec based interface to the command line tool.

blocks|key|5827667|text|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|5827668|使用git作为存储后端|blockquote|5827669|5827670|5827671|然后Go库就可以派上用场了。|5827672|5827673|+go-git-providers是一个通用的Go客户端，用于与Git提供者的API(例如GitHub、GitLab、Bitbucket)进行交互。|offset|length|style|CODE|5827674|5827675|5827676|示例：|5827677|package+github_test

import+(
++++"context"
++++"fmt"

++++"github.com/fluxcd/go-git-providers/github"
++++"github.com/fluxcd/go-git-providers/gitprovider"
++++gogithub+"github.com/google/go-github/v32/github"
)

func+ExampleOrgRepositoriesClient_Get()+{
++++//+Create+a+new+client
++++ctx+:=+context.Background()
++++c,+err+:=+github.NewClient()
++++checkErr(err)

++++//+Parse+the+URL+into+an+OrgRepositoryRef
++++ref,+err+:=+gitprovider.ParseOrgRepositoryURL("https://github.com/fluxcd/flux")
++++checkErr(err)

++++//+Get+public+information+about+the+flux+repository.
++++repo,+err+:=+c.OrgRepositories().Get(ctx,+*ref)
++++checkErr(err)

++++//+Use+.Get()+to+aquire+a+high-level+gitprovider.OrganizationInfo+struct
++++repoInfo+:=+repo.Get()
++++//+Cast+the+internal+object+to+a+*gogithub.Repository+to+access+custom+data
++++internalRepo+:=+repo.APIObject().(*gogithub.Repository)

++++fmt.Printf("Description:+%25s.+Homepage:+%25s",+*repoInfo.Description,+internalRepo.GetHomepage())
++++//+Output:+Description:+The+GitOps+Kubernetes+operator.+Homepage:+https://docs.fluxcd.io
}|code-block|syntax|javascript|5827678|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0|0|1|G|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|-4|4|5|6|Z|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|A|3|B|4|C|6|10|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|D|3|-4|4|5|6|11|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|E|3|-4|4|5|6|12|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|F|3|G|4|5|6|13|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|H|3|-4|4|5|6|14|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|I|3|J|4|C|6|15|7|@$K|16|L|17|M|N]]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|O|3|-4|4|5|6|18|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|P|3|-4|4|5|6|19|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|Q|3|R|4|5|6|1A|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]|$1|S|3|T|4|U|6|1B|7|@]|8|@]|9|$V|W]]|$1|X|3|-4|4|5|6|1C|7|@]|8|@]|9|$]]]|Y|$]]

<blockquote>
use git as storage backend
</blockquote>
Then the Go library <a href="https://github.com/fluxcd/go-git-providers" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>fluxcd/go-git-providers</code></a> can come in handy.
<blockquote>
<code>go-git-providers</code> is a general-purpose Go client for interacting with Git providers' APIs (e.g. GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket).
</blockquote>
Example:
<pre class="lang-golang prettyprint-override"><code>package github_test

import (
 &quot;context&quot;
 &quot;fmt&quot;

 &quot;github.com/fluxcd/go-git-providers/github&quot;
 &quot;github.com/fluxcd/go-git-providers/gitprovider&quot;
 gogithub &quot;github.com/google/go-github/v32/github&quot;
)

func ExampleOrgRepositoriesClient_Get() {
 // Create a new client
 ctx := context.Background()
 c, err := github.NewClient()
 checkErr(err)

 // Parse the URL into an OrgRepositoryRef
 ref, err := gitprovider.ParseOrgRepositoryURL(&quot;https://github.com/fluxcd/flux&quot;)
 checkErr(err)

 // Get public information about the flux repository.
 repo, err := c.OrgRepositories().Get(ctx, *ref)
 checkErr(err)

 // Use .Get() to aquire a high-level gitprovider.OrganizationInfo struct
 repoInfo := repo.Get()
 // Cast the internal object to a *gogithub.Repository to access custom data
 internalRepo := repo.APIObject().(*gogithub.Repository)

 fmt.Printf(&quot;Description: %s. Homepage: %s&quot;, *repoInfo.Description, internalRepo.GetHomepage())
 // Output: Description: The GitOps Kubernetes operator. Homepage: https://docs.fluxcd.io
}
</code></pre>

As a pet project, I want to develop a note taking app using git as storage backend. (I suspect this doesn't exist yet, given this guy's blog post: <a href="http://jarofgreen.co.uk/2012/08/how-about-a-mobile-note-app-backed-by-git/" rel="noreferrer">http://jarofgreen.co.uk/2012/08/how-about-a-mobile-note-app-backed-by-git/</a> )

Now, I'd like to take this as an opportunity to play around with Go a bit. However, I cannot seem to find any (not even the tiniest approach to) git library for Go.
Is there actually any?

Obviously my knowledge of Go is non-existant, so writing bindings for libgit doesn't seem a fun way to start... (and I would probably resort to ruby, which I don't know either)

git library for Go

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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作为一个宠物项目，我想开发一个使用git作为存储后端的笔记应用程序。(鉴于这个人的博客帖子：，我怀疑这还不存在)现在，我想以此为契机，尝试一下Go。然而，我似乎找不到任何(甚至是最小的方法) Go的git库。真的有吗？显然，我的Go知识是不存在的，所以为libgit编写绑定似乎不是一种有趣的入门方式……(我可能会求助于ruby，我也不知道它)

问Go的git库
EN

回答 7

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