我的Android-Emulator显示仿真器错误

Question

我做了一个Android应用程序。Eclipse不会报告我的代码中有哪些错误。

但是如果我运行我的项目，那么模拟器就会显示：

emulator error http://s2.ipicture.ru/uploads/20121106/466GCZH9.png

我的Java代码是(MainActivity.java)：

package ru.startandroid.develop.AppLog;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    TextView myText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myText);
    Button myBtnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myBtnCancel);
    Button myBtnOK = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myBtnOK);

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        switch (v.getId()) {
        case R.id.myBtnCancel: 
            myText.setText("Нажата кнопка Cancel"); 
        break;
        case R.id.myBtnOK: 
            myText.setText("Нажата кнопка ОК"); 
        break;
     }

    }
}

Answer 1

如下所示更改您的代码：

在实例级声明变量并在onCreate()内部赋值

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    TextView myText = null;
    Button myBtnCancel = null;
    Button myBtnOK = null;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        myText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myText);
        myBtnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myBtnCancel);
        myBtnOK = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myBtnOK);
    }

Answer 2

调用setContentView()后才能使用findViewById()

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
    TextView myText;
    Button myBtnCancel;
    Button myBtnOK;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        myText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myText);
        myBtnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myBtnCancel);
        myBtnOK = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myBtnOK);
    }

Answer 3

您需要在setContentView方法之后绑定调用findById的小部件(TextView和按钮)，因为它依赖于：

TextView myText;
Button myBtnCancel;
Button myBtnOK;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    myText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myText);
    myBtnCancel = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myBtnCancel);
    myBtnOK = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myBtnOK);
}