向PostgreSQL数据库导入OpenStreetMap数据

Question

我正在尝试使用像call osmosis.bat --read-xml file="map.osm" --write-pgsimp user="ccp-web-user" database="ccp-web2" password="ccp-web-password"这样的调用将以下OpenStreetMap映射1、2、3之一导入到PostgreSQL数据库中，但我总是遵循错误消息。

SCHWERWIEGEND: Thread for task 1-read-xml failed
org.openstreetmap.osmosis.core.OsmosisRuntimeException: Unable to read the schema version from the schema info table.
        at org.openstreetmap.osmosis.pgsimple.common.SchemaVersionValidator.validateDBVersion(SchemaVersionValidator.java:90)
        at org.openstreetmap.osmosis.pgsimple.common.SchemaVersionValidator.validateVersion(SchemaVersionValidator.java:50)
        at org.openstreetmap.osmosis.pgsimple.v0_6.PostgreSqlWriter.initialize(PostgreSqlWriter.java:183)
        at org.openstreetmap.osmosis.pgsimple.v0_6.PostgreSqlWriter.process(PostgreSqlWriter.java:773)
        at org.openstreetmap.osmosis.xml.v0_6.impl.BoundsElementProcessor.end(BoundsElementProcessor.java:84)
        at org.openstreetmap.osmosis.xml.v0_6.impl.OsmHandler.endElement(OsmHandler.java:107)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.SAXParserImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
        at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
        at org.openstreetmap.osmosis.xml.v0_6.XmlReader.run(XmlReader.java:111)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: FEHLER: Relation ╗schema_info½ existiert nicht Position: 21
        at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.receiveErrorResponse(QueryExecutorImpl.java:2102)
        at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.processResults(QueryExecutorImpl.java:1835)
        at org.postgresql.core.v3.QueryExecutorImpl.execute(QueryExecutorImpl.java:257)
        at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.execute(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:500)
        at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeWithFlags(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:374)
        at org.postgresql.jdbc2.AbstractJdbc2Statement.executeQuery(AbstractJdbc2Statement.java:254)
        at org.openstreetmap.osmosis.pgsimple.common.SchemaVersionValidator.validateDBVersion(SchemaVersionValidator.java:71)
        ... 19 more
30.10.2012 23:06:56 org.openstreetmap.osmosis.core.Osmosis main
SCHWERWIEGEND: Execution aborted.
org.openstreetmap.osmosis.core.OsmosisRuntimeException: One or more tasks failed
.
        at org.openstreetmap.osmosis.core.pipeline.common.Pipeline.waitForCompletion(Pipeline.java:146)
        at org.openstreetmap.osmosis.core.Osmosis.run(Osmosis.java:92)
        at org.openstreetmap.osmosis.core.Osmosis.main(Osmosis.java:37)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchStandard(Launcher.java:329)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:239)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:409)
        at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:352)
        at org.codehaus.classworlds.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:47)

我该如何解决这个问题呢？

Answer 1

您需要按照here所述初始化PostGIS简单模式。

模式创建脚本可以在渗透发行版的脚本目录中找到。

这些脚本是：

• pgsimple_schema_0.6.sql -构建最小操作-添加可选的“schema.
• pgsimple_schema_0.6_action.sql”表，允许派生表在差异为applied.
• pgsimple_schema_0.6_bbox.sql时保持最新-将可选的bbox列添加到方法table.
• pgsimple_schema_0.6_linestring.sql -将可选的linestring列添加到方法table.
• pgsimple_load_0.6.sql -适用于加载由--write-pgsimp-dump任务创建的复制文件的数据加载脚本示例。

如果您使用的是PgAdmin3，请打开此文件并执行它们。或者使用psql命令。当然，PostGIS应该安装在您的数据库中。

Answer 2

osmosis.bat --read-xml file="map.osm" --write-pgsimp validateSchemaVersion=no user="ccp-web-user" database="ccp-web2" password="ccp-web-password"

Answer 3

我刚刚遇到了这个问题，并在Ubuntu上为自己找到了一个解决方案。

如果您认为已经在https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Osmosis/PostGIS_Setup上执行了psql命令的步骤，但仍然遇到错误，则在Linux终端上执行psql命令时，例如创建postgis和hstore扩展时，以及执行pgsnapshot schema时，可能存在用户权限问题。

我做了什么：-在终端上创建数据库后-我使用了PgAdmin，转到数据库(例如pgsnapshot)并执行创建扩展postgis和hstore的步骤。然后在该PgAdmin查询工具中执行其中一个模式创建脚本(例如pgsnapshot_schema_0.6.sql)。-之后，返回终端执行命令(如: osmosis --read-pbf....)

这些步骤解决了我的问题。