安装Spreadsheet::ParseExcel需要帮助

Question

我正在尝试安装Spreadsheet::ParseExcel以便与ExcelLatex一起使用。这就是我所做的:安装Active perl，然后由perl -MCPAN -e shell安装CPAN.pm。我被要求配置和镜像站点，我让perl进行自动配置。最后，我收到以下消息：Autoconfiguration complete.，然后我尝试了：perl -MCPAN -e 'install "Spreadsheet::WriteExcel"'，它试图安装它，但在结束时，我得到了以下错误：

ERROR: Can't create '/Library/Perl/5.12/Spreadsheet'
mkdir /Library/Perl/5.12/Spreadsheet: Permission denied at     /System/Library/Perl/5.12/ExtUtils/Install.pm line 494

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 at -e line 1
make: *** [pure_site_install] Error 13
  JMCNAMARA/Spreadsheet-WriteExcel-2.37.tar.gz
  /usr/bin/make install  -- NOT OK

我真的很感激，请帮我解决这个问题

Answer 1

它试图在根目录(mkdir /Library/Perl/5.12/Spreadsheet)中创建一个目录

您必须是root用户才能做到这一点。

您可以使用PerlBrew或local::lib将perl库安装到您的主目录中。

  # Install Spreadsheet::WriteExcel and its missing dependencies to the '~/perl5' directory
  perl -MCPAN -Mlocal::lib -e 'CPAN::install(Spreadsheet::WriteExcel)'

  # Just print out useful shell commands
  $ perl -Mlocal::lib
  export PERL_MB_OPT='--install_base /home/username/perl5'
  export PERL_MM_OPT='INSTALL_BASE=/home/username/perl5'
  export PERL5LIB='/home/username/perl5/lib/perl5/i386-linux:/home/username/perl5/lib/perl5'
  export PATH="/home/username/perl5/bin:$PATH"
  #create a environment setting script and execute it.
  perl -Mlocal::lib > ~/.setenv && . ~/.setenv

致以敬意，