使用LINQ从复杂XML中提取数据

Question

我的目标是将ValueReference节点、TimeInstant属性和timePosition节点中包含的数据保存到变量中。我能够获得valueReference节点的值(未注释的部分有效)，但不能获得其他两个节点的值。任何帮助都将不胜感激。

下面是我正在编写的代码：

public void LinqToXml()
{
    XNamespace sosNamespace = XNamespace.Get("http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0");
    XNamespace fesNamespace = XNamespace.Get("http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0");
    XNamespace gmlNamespace = XNamespace.Get("http://www.opengis.net/gml/2.0");
    var root = XElement.Load(@"C:\Working Directory\OGCSOS.Service\OGCSOS.Service\Resources\GetObservation_TemporalFilter.xml");
    var a = (from level in root.Descendants(sosNamespace + "temporalFilter")
             select new
             {
                 valueReference = (string)level.Descendants(fesNamespace + "After")
                                               .Elements(fesNamespace + "ValueReference")
                                               .First(),
                 /*timeInstant = (string)level.Descendants(fesNamespace + "After")
                                               .Elements(gmlNamespace + "TimeInstant")
                                               .Attributes(gmlNamespace + "id")
                                               .First()*/
                 /*timePosition = (string)level.Descendants(fesNamespace + "After")
                                             .Elements(gmlNamespace + "TimeInstant")
                                             .First()*/
             }).ToList();

下面是我正在尝试读取的XML：

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<sos:GetObservation xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0" service="SOS" version="2.0.0" 
                    xmlns:sos="http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0" xmlns:fes="http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0" 
                    xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2" xmlns:swe="http://www.opengis.net/swe/2.0" 
                    xmlns:swes="http://www.opengis.net/swes/2.0" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0
http://schemas.opengis.net/sos/2.0/sos.xsd">

    <!--identifier of an offering-->
    <offering>HG.Logger@DJK001</offering>

    <!--identifier of an observed property-->
    <observedProperty>HG</observedProperty>

    <!--optional temporal filter restricting the results which shall be returned-->
    <temporalFilter>
        <fes:After>
            <fes:ValueReference>phenomenonTime</fes:ValueReference>
            <gml:TimeInstant gml:id="startPosition">
                <gml:timePosition>2008-03-01T17:44:15.000+00:00</gml:timePosition>
            </gml:TimeInstant>
        </fes:After>
    </temporalFilter>

    <featureOfInterest>DJK001</featureOfInterest>

</sos:GetObservation>

Answer 1

您的gml命名空间不正确，请将其更改为

 XNamespace gmlNamespace = XNamespace.Get("http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2");

您可以使用

timeInstant = level.Descendants(fesNamespace + "After")
                   .First()
                   .Element(gmlNamespace + "TimeInstant")
                   .Attribute(gmlNamespace + "id")
                   .Value,

timePosition = level.Descendants(fesNamespace + "After")
                    .First()
                    .Element(gmlNamespace + "TimeInstant")
                    .Value

Answer 2

你应该这样做

XNamespace sosNamespace = "http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0";
XNamespace fesNamespace = "http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0";
XNamespace gmlNamespace = "http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2";
//you had used 2.0 instead of 3.2
var root = XElement.Load(@"C:\WorkingDirectory\OGCSOS.Service\OGCSOS.Service\Resources\GetObservation_TemporalFilter.xml");
var yourList=root.Descendants(sosNamespace+"temporalFilter").Descendants(fesNamespace+"After").Select(x=>
new
{
ValueReference=x.Element(fesNamespace+"ValueReference").Value,
timeInstant=x.Element(gmlNamespace+"TimeInstant").Attribute(gmlNamespace+"id").Value,
timePosition=x.Element(gmlNamespace+"TimeInstant").Element(gmlNamespace+"timePosition").Value
}
);

yourList包含所有数据

Answer 3

你也可以使用老的XPath

    var doc = new XPathDocument("1.xml");
    var nav = doc.CreateNavigator();
    var mng = new XmlNamespaceManager(nav.NameTable);
    mng.AddNamespace("sos", "http://www.opengis.net/sos/2.0");
    mng.AddNamespace("fes", "http://www.opengis.net/fes/2.0");
    mng.AddNamespace("gml", "http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.2");
    var valueReference = nav.SelectSingleNode("//sos:GetObservation/sos:temporalFilter/fes:After/fes:ValueReference[1]", mng).TypedValue;
    var TimeInstant = nav.SelectSingleNode("//sos:GetObservation/sos:temporalFilter/fes:After/gml:TimeInstant/@gml:id", mng).TypedValue;
    var timePosition = nav.SelectSingleNode("//sos:GetObservation/sos:temporalFilter/fes:After/gml:TimeInstant/gml:timePosition[1]", mng).TypedValue;