为什么我的hgignore看起来不起作用？

Question

当我执行hg status时，我看到：

[jiewmeng@JM Code]$ hg status
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/Debug/SPA.lib
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/Debug/UnitTesting.exe
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/Debug/UnitTesting.ilk
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/Debug/UnitTesting.pdb
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/EmptyGeneralTesting.suo
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/AST.obj
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/CL.read.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/CL.write.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/DesignExtractor.obj
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/Lib-link.read.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/Lib-link.write.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/Node.obj
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/PKB.obj
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/Parser.obj
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/Query Evaluator.obj
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/Query Processor.obj
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/SPA.Build.CppClean.log
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/SPA.lastbuildstate
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/SPA.log
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/VarTable.obj
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/cl.command.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/lib.command.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/vc100.idb
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/vc100.pdb
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/SPA.vcxproj
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/SPA.vcxproj.filters
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/CL.read.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/CL.write.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/NodeTest.obj
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/UnitTest.obj
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/UnitTesting.lastbuildstate
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/UnitTesting.log
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/cl.command.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/link.command.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/link.read.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/link.write.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/mt.command.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/mt.read.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/mt.write.1.tlog
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/vc100.idb
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/vc100.pdb
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/source/UnitTest.cpp
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/source/Parser.cpp
M examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/source/Parser.h
A .hgignore
? examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Debug/SPA.write.1.tlog
? examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/SPA/Parser.h
? examples/SampleTestingSolution/EmptyGeneralTesting/UnitTesting/Debug/UnitTesting.write.1.tlog

所以我让.hgignore看起来像

syntax: glob

*.lib
*.tlog
*.log
*.obj
*.tlog
*.idb
*.pdb
*.exe
*.ilk
*.filters

当我再次执行hg状态时，我在输出中看到类似的/不明显的差异。为什么？我原以为所有这些都会从hg status上消失

Answer 1

如果您已经添加了这些文件，那么在看到应用的hgignore指令之前，您需要“忽略”它们。

查看"What is the difference between hg forget and hg remove?"：hg remove -Af (即hg forget)会删除它们，而不会从工作目录中删除它们。

另请参阅this thread：

除非

文件与.hgignore文件匹配，否则未跟踪的文件将在'hg status‘中显示一个问号。