FileLoadException: Moq和Moq.resources

Question

在使用Moq和AutoFixture.AutoMoq在某个特定项目的构建服务器上运行单元测试时，我遇到了一个问题。这是错误：

System.IO.FileLoadException : Could not load file or assembly 'Moq, Version=4.1.1308.2120, 
Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=69f491c39445e920' or one of its dependencies. The located 
assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. 
(Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040) at Ploeh.AutoFixture.AutoMoq.MockPostprocessor.Create(Object 
request, ISpecimenContext context)

该项目基于.NET 4.5.1构建，并使用以下nuget包(这些版本也用于整个解决方案)：

<package id="AutoFixture" version="3.40.1" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="AutoFixture.AutoMoq" version="3.40.1" targetFramework="net451" />
<package id="Moq" version="4.2.1510.2205" targetFramework="net451" />

这是失败的测试之一(使用xunit 2.0)：

[Fact]
public void SutIsIMessageConverterService()
{
    var fixture = new Fixture().Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization());
    var sut = fixture.Create<XmlValidationConverterService>();
    Assert.IsAssignableFrom<IMessageConverterService>(sut);
}

此项目具有程序集绑定重定向(但无用)：

<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
  <dependentAssembly>
    <assemblyIdentity name="Moq" publicKeyToken="69f491c39445e920" culture="neutral" />
    <bindingRedirect oldVersion="0.0.0.0-4.2.1510.2205" newVersion="4.2.1510.2205" />
  </dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>

使用构建服务器上的FUSLOGVW.exe，我发现了更多信息(一开始我假设Moq没有任何依赖项)：

LOG: DisplayName = Moq.resources, Version=4.2.1510.2205, Culture=en-US, PublicKeyToken=69f491c39445e920 (Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///D:/ProjectName.Tests
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = NULL
LOG: Dynamic Base = NULL
LOG: Cache Base = C:\Users\BuildServerUserName\AppData\Local\Temp\ddf02945-045c-408c-a648-ec5325032f0a
LOG: AppName = ddf02945-045c-408c-a648-ec5325032f0a
Calling assembly : Moq, Version=4.2.1510.2205, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=69f491c39445e920.
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: D:\ProjectName.Tests.dll.config
LOG: Using host configuration file: 
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Post-policy reference: Moq.resources, Version=4.2.1510.2205, Culture=en-US, PublicKeyToken=69f491c39445e920
LOG: GAC Lookup was unsuccessful.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/ProjectName.Tests/en-US/Moq.resources.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/ProjectName.Tests/en-US/Moq.resources/Moq.resources.DLL.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/ProjectName.Tests/en-US/Moq.resources.EXE.
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///D:/ProjectName.Tests/en-US/Moq.resources/Moq.resources.EXE.
LOG: All probing URLs attempted and failed.

因此Moq依赖于Moq.resources，因此无法找到它。

有人知道它为什么要找这个吗(它是什么？)我该怎么解决这个问题呢？

Answer 1

在this博客中尝试该解决方案：

• 从任何.config文件中删除元素及其子元素。
• 在Visual Studio中打开包管理器控制台。这可以在查看|其他窗口|包管理器控制台菜单中完成。
• 键入这个神奇的命令，它可以解决所有问题：Get-Project -All | Add-BindingRedirect.

Answer 2

我整个上午都在努力工作，但修复方法是将绑定重定向添加到配置文件中。AutoMoqCustomization似乎依赖于旧版本的Moq，在包依赖项中没有正确引用。通过应用此重定向，您可以绕过需求。

  <dependentAssembly>
    <assemblyIdentity name=\"Moq\" publicKeyToken=\"69f491c39445e920\" culture=\"neutral\" />
    <bindingRedirect oldVersion=\"0.0.0.0-4.2.1510.2205\" newVersion=\"4.2.1510.2205\" />
  </dependentAssembly>