使用Robotframework的MonkeyRunner

Question

我计划使用monkeyrunner脚本来做自动化测试用例，并且我想使用robotframework(我对robotium不感兴趣)。我在http://blog.mykhailo.com/2011/02/how-to-sikuli-and-robot-framework.html上看到了一个用robotframework自动化sikuli脚本的很好的教程

有没有办法做类似的事情，使用robotframework和monkeyrunner？

这是我的monkeyrunner示例脚本，当使用monkeyrunner调用时，它可以正确执行。

from __future__ import with_statement
from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner, MonkeyDevice

def testCase() :
    device = MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection()
    result2 = device.takeSnapshot()
    # Writes the screenshot to a file
    result2.writeToFile("scr.png","png")

def my_keyword():
    print 'Hello, world!'

if __name__ == '__main__':
    testCase()

我想用roboframework调用同样的方法。我正在尝试下面的方法。我不确定下面的调用是否正确，我只是简单地复制了sikuli自动化示例并对其进行了修改。

monkey_jar=/home/user/android-sdks/tools/lib/monkeyrunner.jar
guava_jar=/home/user/android-sdks/tools/lib/guavalib.jar
java -cp "robotframework-2.7.4.jar:$monkey_jar:$guava_jar" -Dpython.path="/home/user/android-sdks/tools/lib/" \
org.robotframework.RobotFramework --pythonpath=./  --outputdir=results --loglevel=TRACE $1

当我这样做的时候，我得到了下面的错误。

 Importing test library 'MyLibrary' failed: NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class com.android.monkeyrunner.MonkeyDevice
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: 
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:247)
    at MyLibrary$py.f$0(/home/user/automation/DemoScripts/MyLibrary.py:9)
    at MyLibrary$py.call_function(/home/user/automation/DemoScripts/MyLibrary.py)
    at robot.utils.importer$py._import$13(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/importer.py:154)
    at robot.utils.importer$py.call_function(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/importer.py)
    at robot.utils.importer$py.import_$28(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/importer.py:241)
    at robot.utils.importer$py.call_function(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/importer.py)
    at robot.utils.importer$py._import_class_or_module$4(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/importer.py:67)
    at robot.utils.importer$py.call_function(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/importer.py)
    at robot.utils.importer$py.import_class_or_module$3(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/importer.py:64)
    at robot.utils.importer$py.call_function(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/importer.py)
    at robot.run$py.main$3(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/run.py:367)
    at robot.run$py.call_function(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/run.py)
    at robot.utils.application$py._execute$10(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/application.py:87)
    at robot.utils.application$py.call_function(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/application.py)
    at robot.utils.application$py.execute_cli$5(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/application.py:45)
    at robot.utils.application$py.call_function(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/utils/application.py)
    at robot.run$py.run_cli$6(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/run.py:396)
    at robot.run$py.call_function(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/run.py)
    at robot.jarrunner$py._run$3(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/jarrunner.py:60)
    at robot.jarrunner$py.call_function(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/jarrunner.py)
    at robot.jarrunner$py.run$2(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/jarrunner.py:53)
    at robot.jarrunner$py.call_function(/Users/jmalinen/Documents/workspace/robot/tmp-jar-dir/Lib/robot/jarrunner.py)
    at org.robotframework.RobotFramework.run(RobotFramework.java:62)
    at org.robotframework.RobotFramework.main(RobotFramework.java:37)
PYTHONPATH:
  /home/user/automation/DemoScripts
  /home/user/automation/DemoScripts/robotframework-2.7.4.jar/Lib/robot/libraries
  /home/user/automation/DemoScripts/robotframework-2.7.4.jar/Lib
  /home/user/android-sdks/tools/lib/
  /home/user/automation/DemoScripts/Lib
  __classpath__
  __pyclasspath__/
  .
  /home/user/automation/DemoScripts
CLASSPATH:
  robotframework-2.7.4.jar
  /home/user/android-sdks/tools/lib/monkeyrunner.jar
  /home/user/android-sdks/tools/lib/guavalib.jar
==============================================================================

我相信执行monkeyrunner测试用例和机器人框架是很有可能的。

有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

嗯，经过几天的尝试，我发现在Robotframework中使用MonkeyRunner脚本是可能的。

简而言之，你可以使用下面的代码来启动robotframework和monkeyrunner。

export cpath=$(echo libs/*.jar | tr ' ' ':')
java   -Dpython.path=$cpath -jar robotframework-2.7.4.jar robo-tests.txt

但唯一的问题是，没有调用monkeyrunner的main，因此没有初始化ChimpChat对象，这会导致空指针异常。我在MonkeyRunner.java中修复了这个问题，并创建了一个新的monkeyrunner.jar。这样，我就可以从roboframework运行monkeyrunner脚本了。我将尝试创建一个逐步教程，并张贴它。

Answer 2

@jollychang这样做

将此文件添加到文件MonkeyRunner.java

   if(chimpchat == null) {
        Map<String, String> chimp_options = new TreeMap<String, String>();
        chimp_options.put("backend", "adb");
        chimpchat = ChimpChat.getInstance(chimp_options);
        MonkeyRunner.setChimpChat(chimpchat);
    }

之前：

    JythonUtils.convertDocAnnotationsForClass(MonkeyRunner.class, dict);

然后制作一个新的monkeyrunner.jar；

还需要一些像这样的jar：

​

使用新的monkeyrunner.jar而不是旧的。

最后:使用以下命令运行robot：

在我的电脑中使用以下命令：

java -cp /Users/komejun/Documents/devtool/android/android-sdk-mac_x86/tools/lib/chimpchat.jar:/Users/komejun/Documents/devtool/android/android-sdk-mac_x86/tools/lib/ddmlib.jar:/Users/komejun/Documents/devtool/android/android-sdk-mac_x86/tools/lib/guavalib.jar:/Users/komejun/Documents/devtool/android/android-sdk-mac_x86/tools/lib/monkeyrunner.jar:/Users/komejun/Documents/devtool/android/android-sdk-mac_x86/tools/lib/sdklib.jar:/Users/komejun/Downloads/robotframework-2.7.5.jar -Dcom.android.monkeyrunner.bindir="/Users/komejun/Documents/devtool/android/android-sdk-mac_x86/tools“-Djava.library.path="/Users/komejun/Documents/devtool/android/android-sdk-mac_x86/tools/lib”org.robotframework.RobotFramework a.txt