MySQL存储过程语法IF else

Question

伙计们，我找不到解决这个问题的办法，不管我怎么尝试，它总是给出语法错误…你能帮我看一下吗，谢谢

create procedure SP_Insert(in MatchIDP int,in TipID int, in User int)
begin

if exists(
select BetSlipID from betslips where MatchID = MatchIDP and UserID = User)
(
   update Betslips set TipID = 2
)
else
(
   insert into Betslips (MatchID,TipID , UserID) value (MatchIDP,TipID,User)
)
end if
end

我只想在插入之前检查表中是否存在数据，并且我不能使用"On duplicate key update“，因为我的主键没有任何意义，它的表中我放入了2-3个外键……

Answer 1

您的IF语法不正确。它应该是：

delimiter ;;

create procedure SP_Insert(in MatchIDP int,in TipID int, in User int)
begin

if exists(
  select * from betslips where MatchID = MatchIDP and UserID = User
) then
  update Betslips set TipID = 2; -- where ?
else
  insert into Betslips (MatchID,TipID , UserID) values (MatchIDP, TipID, User);
end if;

end;;

但是，如果您永远不允许在Betslips中存在重复(MatchID, UserID)条目，为什么不跨这些列定义一个UNIQUE约束，然后使用INSERT ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE

ALTER TABLE Betslips ADD UNIQUE INDEX (MatchID, UserID);

INSERT INTO Betslips (MatchID, TipID, UserID) VALUES (?, ?, ?)
ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE TipID = 2;

Answer 2

CREATE PROCEDURE SP_Insert (IN MatchIDP INT, IN TipID INT, IN USER INT)
BEGIN
        DECLARE existing INT DEFAULT NULL;

        SELECT BetSlipID
        INTO   existing
        FROM   betslips
        WHERE  MatchID = MatchIDP
        AND    UserID = USER;

        IF existing is not null THEN
            UPDATE Betslips SET TipID = 2;
        ELSE
            INSERT INTO Betslips (MatchID, TipID, UserID)
            VALUES (MatchIDP, TipID, USER);
        END IF;

END