使用WPD (Windows便携设备) Apis传输图像文件时出现错误

Question

我一直在尝试用c#编写一个使用WPD的示例应用程序，用于将图像文件传输到支持WPD的连接设备。我一直在关注THIS链接。我的问题是，每次我尝试传输一个文件时，我总是得到错误:值不在预期的范围内。有没有人成功地做过同样的事情。任何指点都是非常感谢的。

下面是我遇到错误的代码片段

IPortableDeviceContent content;
        this._device.Content(out content);

        IPortableDeviceValues values = 
            GetRequiredPropertiesForContentType(fileName, parentObjectId);

        PortableDeviceApiLib.IStream tempStream;
        uint optimalTransferSizeBytes = 0;
        content.CreateObjectWithPropertiesAndData(
            values,
            out tempStream,
            ref optimalTransferSizeBytes,
            null);           

        System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IStream targetStream = 
            (System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.IStream) tempStream;
        try
        {
            using (var sourceStream = 
                new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
            {
                var buffer = new byte[optimalTransferSizeBytes];
                int bytesRead;
                do
                {
                    bytesRead = sourceStream.Read(
                        buffer, 0, (int)optimalTransferSizeBytes);
                    IntPtr pcbWritten = IntPtr.Zero;
                    targetStream.Write(
                        buffer, (int)optimalTransferSizeBytes, pcbWritten);
                } while (bytesRead > 0);
            }
            targetStream.Commit(0);
        }
        finally
        {
            Marshal.ReleaseComObject(tempStream);
        }

错误出现在行targetStream.Write(...下面是我是如何设置参数的。我认为我设置的参数有问题，或者我缺少一些必需的参数。

IPortableDeviceValues values = 
            new PortableDeviceTypesLib.PortableDeviceValues() as IPortableDeviceValues;

        var WPD_OBJECT_PARENT_ID = new _tagpropertykey();
        WPD_OBJECT_PARENT_ID.fmtid = 
            new Guid(0xEF6B490D, 0x5CD8, 0x437A, 0xAF, 0xFC, 
                     0xDA, 0x8B, 0x60, 0xEE, 0x4A, 0x3C);
        WPD_OBJECT_PARENT_ID.pid = 3 ;
        values.SetStringValue(ref WPD_OBJECT_PARENT_ID, parentObjectId);

        FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(fileName);
        var WPD_OBJECT_SIZE = new _tagpropertykey();
        WPD_OBJECT_SIZE.fmtid = 
            new Guid(0xEF6B490D, 0x5CD8, 0x437A, 0xAF, 0xFC, 
                     0xDA, 0x8B, 0x60, 0xEE, 0x4A, 0x3C);
        WPD_OBJECT_SIZE.pid = 11;            
        values.SetUnsignedLargeIntegerValue(WPD_OBJECT_SIZE, (ulong) fileInfo.Length);

        var WPD_OBJECT_ORIGINAL_FILE_NAME = new _tagpropertykey();
        WPD_OBJECT_ORIGINAL_FILE_NAME.fmtid = 
            new Guid(0xEF6B490D, 0x5CD8, 0x437A, 0xAF, 0xFC, 
                     0xDA, 0x8B, 0x60, 0xEE, 0x4A, 0x3C);
        WPD_OBJECT_ORIGINAL_FILE_NAME.pid = 12;
        values.SetStringValue(WPD_OBJECT_ORIGINAL_FILE_NAME, Path.GetFileName(fileName));

        var WPD_OBJECT_NAME = new _tagpropertykey();
        WPD_OBJECT_NAME.fmtid = 
            new Guid(0xEF6B490D, 0x5CD8, 0x437A, 0xAF, 0xFC, 
                     0xDA, 0x8B, 0x60, 0xEE, 0x4A, 0x3C);
        WPD_OBJECT_NAME.pid = 4;
        values.SetStringValue(WPD_OBJECT_NAME, Path.GetFileName(fileName));

        var WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT = new _tagpropertykey();
        WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT.fmtid = new Guid(0xef2107d5, 0xa52a, 0x4243, 0xa2, 0x6b, 0x62, 0xd4, 0x17, 0x6d, 0x76, 0x03);
        WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT.pid = 6;
        values.SetGuidValue(WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT, WPD_OBJECT_FORMAT.fmtid);

Answer 1

我已经研究这个错误很长一段时间了，我想我可能已经找到它了。在我的例子中，问题出在代码设置WPD_PARENT_OBJECT_ID中

在大多数示例中，我看到每个人都像这样设置对象id：

string parentObjectId = "InternalStorage/SomeFolder/Parent";

var WPD_OBJECT_PARENT_ID = new _tagpropertykey();
WPD_OBJECT_PARENT_ID.fmtid = 
    new Guid(0xEF6B490D, 0x5CD8, 0x437A, 0xAF, 0xFC, 
             0xDA, 0x8B, 0x60, 0xEE, 0x4A, 0x3C);
WPD_OBJECT_PARENT_ID.pid = 3 ;
values.SetStringValue(ref WPD_OBJECT_PARENT_ID, parentObjectId);

但实际上，他们想要的是文件夹的id，这与文件夹路径完全不同。

//The object id depends on what the device assigns to the folder
string parentObjectId = "o6AC"; //Just as an example from my device

var WPD_OBJECT_PARENT_ID = new _tagpropertykey();
WPD_OBJECT_PARENT_ID.fmtid = 
    new Guid(0xEF6B490D, 0x5CD8, 0x437A, 0xAF, 0xFC, 
             0xDA, 0x8B, 0x60, 0xEE, 0x4A, 0x3C);
WPD_OBJECT_PARENT_ID.pid = 3 ;

当我以这种方式设置我的值时，目标流在写入设备时没有任何问题。

为了获得一些额外的背景信息，对象id来自IPortableDeviceContent变量

IPortableDeviceContent content;
Device.Content( out content ); //Device should be set elseware

IEnumPortableDeviceObjectIDs objectIds;
content.EnumObjects( 0, parent.Id, null, out objectIds );

//objectIds is a collection of all the objects
uint fetched; //lets us know if an object was grabbed or not

//This is the actual Object Id of that specific folder on the device
//Populated by the ObjectIds.Next function
string ActualObjectId;

objectIds.Next( 1, out ActualObjectId, ref fetched );

不管怎样，我希望这对你有帮助！

Answer 2

如果你能提供更多的细节，比如哪行代码产生了这个错误，你正在尝试的WPD设备的制造商/型号等，这将是很有帮助的。

这个错误很常见，可能意味着参数的格式不正确，或者在调用CreateObjectWithPropertiesAndData时给出了超出范围的参数。如果是这种情况，那么它将有助于显示您传递到设备中的参数值。

Answer 3

万斯·帕拉西奥的答案奏效了！

您可以从这里(https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/40603470/WPDTransferToDevice.zip)下载示例的源代码(使用WPDApi将文件传输到便携设备)。只需记住使用文件夹的ID (例如o6AC)而不是完整路径。

var devices = new PortableDeviceCollection();
devices.Refresh();
var kindle = devices.First();
kindle.Connect();

kindle.TransferContentToDevice(@"d:\temp\Kindle_Users_Guide.azw", "06AC");

kindle.Disconnect();