PEAR包安装失败

Question

我尝试安装软件包from pear.phpqatools.org/phpqatools

首先，命令pear config-get php_dir返回D:\Users\xampp\php\pear，而我没有在C驱动器上安装的权限。

然后根据http://phpqatools.org/的指示，我输入：

pear config-set auto_discover 1
pear install pear.phpqatools.org/phpqatools

我也尝试过进入：pear install --alldeps pear.phpqatools.org/phpqatools

但所有这些尝试的结果都是失败的。

这是一个日志：

Package "pear.phpqatools.org/phpqatools" dependency "pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit" has no releases
Unknown remote channel: pear.pdepend.org
Unknown remote channel: pear.phpmd.org
Unknown remote channel: components.ez.no
Package "pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit_SkeletonGenerator" dependency "pear.phpunit.de/Text_Template" has
no releases
Package "pear.phpunit.de/phpcpd" dependency "pear.phpunit.de/File_Iterator" has no releases
Package "pear.phpunit.de/phpcpd" dependency "pear.phpunit.de/PHP_Timer" has no releases
Unknown remote channel: components.ez.no
Package "pear.phpunit.de/phploc" dependency "pear.phpunit.de/File_Iterator" has no releases
Unknown remote channel: components.ez.no
Package "pear.phpqatools.org/PHP_CodeBrowser" dependency "pear.phpunit.de/File_Iterator" has no rel
eases
Failed to download pear/Text_Highlighter within preferred state "stable", latest release is version
 0.7.3, stability "beta", use "channel://pear.php.net/Text_Highlighter-0.7.3" to install
Package "pear.phpqatools.org/PHP_CodeBrowser" dependency "pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit" has no releases
Package "pear.phpqatools.org/PHP_CodeBrowser" dependency "pear.php.net/PhpDocumentor" has no releas
es
Package "pear.php.net/PHP_CodeSniffer" dependency "pear.phpunit.de/PHP_Timer" has no releases
Package "pear.phpunit.de/DbUnit" dependency "pear.phpunit.de/PHPUnit" has no releases
Package "pear.phpunit.de/DbUnit" dependency "pear.symfony-project.com/YAML" has no releases
WARNING: "pear/DB" is deprecated in favor of "pear/MDB2"
WARNING: "pear/Auth_SASL" is deprecated in favor of "pear/Auth_SASL2"
phpqatools/phpqatools requires package "channel://pear.pdepend.org/PHP_Depend"
phpqatools/phpqatools requires package "channel://pear.phpmd.org/PHP_PMD"
phpunit/PHPUnit_SkeletonGenerator requires package "channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools" (versi
on >= 1.6)
phpunit/phpcpd requires package "channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools" (version >= 1.6)
phpunit/phploc requires package "channel://components.ez.no/ConsoleTools" (version >= 1.6)
phpunit/phploc can optionally use PHP extension "bytekit"
phpqatools/PHP_CodeBrowser can optionally use package "pear/Text_Highlighter" (version >= 0.7.1)
downloading PHP_CodeBrowser-1.0.3.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_CodeBrowser-1.0.3.tgz (172,253 bytes)
.....................................done: 172,253 bytes
downloading PHP_CodeSniffer-1.3.6.tgz ...
Starting to download PHP_CodeSniffer-1.3.6.tgz (352,931 bytes)
...done: 352,931 bytes
downloading DbUnit-1.1.2.tgz ...
Starting to download DbUnit-1.1.2.tgz (41,895 bytes)
...done: 41,895 bytes
downloading Console_CommandLine-1.1.3.tgz ...
Starting to download Console_CommandLine-1.1.3.tgz (38,507 bytes)
...done: 38,507 bytes
downloading Log-1.12.7.tgz ...
Starting to download Log-1.12.7.tgz (46,898 bytes)
...done: 46,898 bytes
downloading DB-1.7.14.tgz ...
Starting to download DB-1.7.14.tgz (133,103 bytes)
...done: 133,103 bytes
downloading MDB2-2.4.1.tgz ...
Starting to download MDB2-2.4.1.tgz (119,790 bytes)
...done: 119,790 bytes
downloading Mail-1.2.0.tgz ...
Starting to download Mail-1.2.0.tgz (23,214 bytes)
...done: 23,214 bytes
downloading Net_SMTP-1.6.1.tgz ...
Starting to download Net_SMTP-1.6.1.tgz (13,164 bytes)
...done: 13,164 bytes
ERROR: failed to mkdir C:\php\pear\tests\PHP_CodeSniffer\CodeSniffer\Core\File
ERROR: failed to mkdir C:\php\pear\docs\DbUnit\Samples\BankAccountDB\_files
ERROR: failed to mkdir C:\php\pear\data\Console_CommandLine\data
ERROR: failed to mkdir C:\php\pear\docs\Log\docs
ERROR: failed to mkdir C:\php\pear\docs\DB\doc
ERROR: failed to mkdir C:\php\pear\docs\MDB2\docs\examples
ERROR: failed to mkdir C:\php\pear\tests\Mail\tests
ERROR: failed to mkdir C:\php\pear\docs\Net_SMTP\docs
ERROR: failed to mkdir C:\php\pear\data\PHP_CodeBrowser\templates\css

我不明白为什么install会在C:\php\pear\上尝试mkdir，也不明白如何解决未知删除通道的问题……

Answer 1

在使用Xamp时，我发现让pear正常工作的唯一方法是删除文件夹，然后从头开始重新安装。pear客户端(在很长一段时间内，非常糟糕的1.9.2版本)即使在异常位置也不能正常工作，但当您在其他地方安装xamp时，没有合理的方法来修复它，因为路径设置为指向许多文件的方式。

按照http://pear.php.net/manual/en/installation.getting.php上的指南进行操作。

下载，执行它，选择system wide install并根据您的位置调整所有路径。

一旦开始工作，pear version reports 1.9.4就会使用

pear config-set auto_discover 1
pear install --force --alldeps pear.phpqatools.org/phpqatools

来“修复”旧安装遗留下来的任何东西。

只需使用该版本的pear就可以解决所有的包和通道问题。

因为某些原因，它不会使用

pear channel-discover $everyChannelThatDoesNotWork
pear channel-update $thatChannel

对于所有被报告为问题的事情。

Answer 2

如果像我一样，运行所有pear config-set命令仍然会导致以下错误：

无法对C:\php\pear\tests\PHP_CodeSniffer\CodeSniffer\Core\File进行mkdir

然后有一个简单的解决方案，我花了一段时间才弄明白：

以管理员身份运行终端

真的，这就是解决方案。然后就像其他人说的那样:转到终端中的c:\xampp\php，然后键入以下命令：

pear config-set doc_dir C:\xampp\php\pear\docs
pear config-set cfg_dir C:\xampp\php\pear\cfg
pear config-set data_dir C:\xampp\php\pear\data
pear config-set man_dir C:\xampp\php\local\man
pear config-set test_dir C:\xampp\php\pear\tests
pear config-set www_dir C:\xampp\php\pear\www

pear install PHP_CodeSniffer

Answer 3

尝试使用以下命令更正配置路径：

pear config-show

pear config-create / C:\xampp\php\pear.ini

pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set doc_dir c:\xampp\php\pear\docs
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set bin_dir c:\xampp\php
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set ext_dir c:\xampp\php\ext
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set php_dir c:\xampp\php\pear
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set cache_dir c:\xampp\php\cache
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set cfg_dir c:\xampp\php\cfg
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set data_dir c:\xampp\php\data
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set download_dir c:\xampp\php\download
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set php_bin c:\xampp\php\php.exe
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set temp_dir c:\xampp\php\tmp
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set test_dir c:\xampp\php\pear\tests
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set www_dir c:\xampp\php\pear\www

pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-show

每个pear命令都应该使用-c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini参数，例如：

pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini config-set auto_discover 1
pear -c c:\xampp\php\pear.ini install pear.phpqatools.org/phpqatools