未调用paint方法

Question

我不知道为什么，但我不能从代码中调用paint(Graphics g)方法。我有MouseListeners

    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {       
        pointstart = null;
    }

    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
        pointstart = e.getPoint();
    }

和MouseMotionListeners

    @Override
    public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
        pointend = e.getPoint();
    }

    @Override
    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent arg0) {
        pointend = arg0.getPoint();
        // ==========================================================================
        //          call repaint:

        repaint();


        // ==========================================================================
    }

和我的paint方法：

public void paint(Graphics g){
    super.paint(g); //here I have my breakpoint in debugger
    g.translate(currentx, currenty);
    if(pointstart!=null){
        g.setClip(chartPanel.getBounds());
        g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        g.drawLine(pointstart.x, pointstart.y, pointend.x, pointend.y);
    }
}

在initialize方法中：

currentx = chartPanel.getLocationOnScreen().x;
currenty = Math.abs(chartPanel.getLocationOnScreen().y - frame.getLocationOnScreen().y);

都在类中，这是我的工作框架，它扩展了JFrame。

问题是，该程序不能call画图方法。我在调试器里检查过了。我试过在没有super.paint(g)的情况下用paintComponent来做这件事。最好的是，我从我的其他项目中复制的代码，在那里它工作得很好。

更新:这是我想要在面板上绘制线条的代码(不管- panel /chartpanel/等)。它也不会作画。我尝试通过绘制(图形g){super.paint(g) .....}，而它也不是。单击"line“按钮后，即可进行绘画。

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Point;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JToolBar;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionListener;

public class Window extends JFrame {
private JFrame frame;
public JPanel panelbuttons;
public JPanel panelscrollpane;
public JButton btnLine;
public JToolBar toolBar;
public JScrollPane scrollPane;
public JPanel panel;

public static void main(String[] args) {
    EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            try {
                Window window = new Window();
                window.frame.setVisible(true);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    });
}

public Window() {
    initialize();
}

private void initialize() {
    frame = new JFrame();
    frame.setBounds(100, 100, 644, 430);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    panel = new JPanel();

    panelbuttons = new JPanel();
    frame.getContentPane().add(panelbuttons, BorderLayout.WEST);
    panelbuttons.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));

    toolBar = new JToolBar();
    toolBar.setOrientation(SwingConstants.VERTICAL);
    panelbuttons.add(toolBar, BorderLayout.WEST);

    btnLine = new JButton("line");
    btnLine.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            panel.addMouseListener(mouselistenerLine);
            panel.addMouseMotionListener(mousemotionlistenerLine);
        }
    });
    toolBar.add(btnLine);

    panelscrollpane = new JPanel();
    frame.getContentPane().add(panelscrollpane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
    panelscrollpane.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));



    scrollPane = new JScrollPane(panel);
    panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
    scrollPane.setViewportBorder(null);
    panelscrollpane.add(scrollPane);
    panelscrollpane.revalidate();
}

    Point pointstart = null;
    Point pointend = null;

private MouseListener mouselistenerLine = new MouseListener() {


        @Override
        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
            System.out.println("I'm in first listener. - mouse Released");
            pointstart = null;
        }

        @Override
        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
            System.out.println("I'm in first listener. - mousePressed");
            pointstart = e.getPoint();
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
        }

        @Override
        public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
        }

    };

    private MouseMotionListener mousemotionlistenerLine = new MouseMotionListener() {

            @Override
            public void mouseMoved(MouseEvent e) {
                System.out.println("I'm in second listener. - mouseMoved");
                pointend = e.getPoint();
            }

            @Override
            public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent arg0) {
                System.out.println("I'm in second listener. - mouseDragged");
                pointend = arg0.getPoint();
                repaint();
            }

    };

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g){

        System.out.println("I'm in paintComponent method.");

        if(pointstart!=null){
            System.out.println("I'm drawing.");
            g.setClip(scrollPane.getBounds());
            g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
            g.drawLine(pointstart.x, pointstart.y, pointend.x, pointend.y);

        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您正在创建两个独立的JFrame实例，并且仅显示一个实例。

创建一个实例是因为Window类扩展了JFrame，第二个实例是在initialize方法中创建的。

要在不对代码进行大量更改的情况下修复此问题，请执行以下操作：

private void initialize() {
    frame = this;
    frame.setBounds(100, 100, 644, 430);
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

顺便说一句。将paintComponent(Graphic g)更改为paint(Graphic g)，因为JFrame不是JComponent。

Answer 2

在ChartPanel上下文中，考虑org.jfree.chart.annotations之一，例如XYLineAnnotation、图示的here和here。

Answer 3

调用repaint()将触发您的paint(Graphics g)方法被调用。因此，您不必显式调用paint()。