Karaf / Maven缺少需求osgi.wiring.package；(osgi.wiring.package=javax.annotation.meta)

Question

我通过下面的链接在karaf 4.0.3中运行了一个简单的hazelcast应用程序，

https://darylmathison.com/2014/04/01/beginners-guide-to-hazelcast-part-1/

我可以完全编译代码，但在启动捆绑包时，我得到了下面的错误，比如，

2016-05-05 17:57:46,067 | ERROR | nsole user karaf | ShellUtil                        | 44 - org.apache.karaf.shell.core - 4.0.3 | Exception caught while executing command
org.apache.karaf.shell.support.MultiException: Error executing command on bundles:
Error starting bundle137: Unable to resolve HazelcastArtifact [137](R 137.1313): missing requirement [HazelcastArtifact [137](R 137.1313)] osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package=javax.annotation.meta) Unresolved requirements: [[HazelcastArtifact [137](R 137.1313)] osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package=javax.annotation.meta)]
at org.apache.karaf.shell.support.MultiException.throwIf(MultiException.java:61)
at org.apache.karaf.bundle.command.BundlesCommand.doExecute(BundlesCommand.java:69)[24:org.apache.karaf.bundle.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.bundle.command.BundlesCommand.execute(BundlesCommand.java:54)[24:org.apache.karaf.bundle.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.action.command.ActionCommand.execute(ActionCommand.java:83)[44:org.apache.karaf.shell.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.console.osgi.secured.SecuredCommand.execute(SecuredCommand.java:67)[44:org.apache.karaf.shell.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.console.osgi.secured.SecuredCommand.execute(SecuredCommand.java:87)[44:org.apache.karaf.shell.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Closure.executeCmd(Closure.java:480)[44:org.apache.karaf.shell.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Closure.executeStatement(Closure.java:406)[44:org.apache.karaf.shell.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Pipe.run(Pipe.java:108)[44:org.apache.karaf.shell.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Closure.execute(Closure.java:182)[44:org.apache.karaf.shell.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.Closure.execute(Closure.java:119)[44:org.apache.karaf.shell.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime.CommandSessionImpl.execute(CommandSessionImpl.java:94)[44:org.apache.karaf.shell.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.shell.impl.console.ConsoleSessionImpl.run(ConsoleSessionImpl.java:270)[44:org.apache.karaf.shell.core:4.0.3]
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)[:1.8.0_66]
Caused by: java.lang.Exception: Error starting bundle137: Unable to resolve HazelcastArtifact [137](R 137.1313): missing requirement [HazelcastArtifact [137](R 137.1313)] osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package=javax.annotation.meta) Unresolved requirements: [[HazelcastArtifact [137](R 137.1313)] osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package=javax.annotation.meta)]
at org.apache.karaf.bundle.command.BundlesCommand.doExecute(BundlesCommand.java:66)[24:org.apache.karaf.bundle.core:4.0.3]
... 12 more
Caused by: org.osgi.framework.BundleException: Unable to resolve HazelcastArtifact [137](R 137.1313): missing requirement [HazelcastArtifact [137](R 137.1313)] osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package=javax.annotation.meta) Unresolved requirements: [[HazelcastArtifact [137](R 137.1313)] osgi.wiring.package; (osgi.wiring.package=javax.annotation.meta)]
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.resolveBundleRevision(Felix.java:4111)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.Felix.startBundle(Felix.java:2117)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.felix.framework.BundleImpl.start(BundleImpl.java:998)[org.apache.felix.framework-5.4.0.jar:]
at org.apache.karaf.bundle.command.Start.executeOnBundle(Start.java:38)[24:org.apache.karaf.bundle.core:4.0.3]
at org.apache.karaf.bundle.command.BundlesCommand.doExecute(BundlesCommand.java:64)[24:org.apache.karaf.bundle.core:4.0.3]
... 12 more

我总是得到这个缺失的需求osgi.wiring.package；(osgi.wiring.package=javax.annotation.meta)。我还尝试在pom.xml文件中添加以下行，

<Import-Package>
org.osgi.framework,
osgi.wiring.package,
android.dalvik,
javax.annotation,version=1.6.0,
javax.annotation.processing,version=1.6.0
</Import-Package>

但也帮不了多少忙。请帮助我解决启动捆绑包时出现的此缺少requirement osgi.wiring.package；(osgi.wiring.package=javax.annotation.meta)错误。

Answer 1

首先，检查是否还有一个包可以在该版本中实际导出该包。

如果不是这样，请安装所需的捆绑包以满足此依赖项。