blocks|key|3546995|text|它们并没有消失，它们只是被重新定位到了Xcode的应用程序包中。这实际上更好，因为它允许同时安装不同的XCode/SDK版本。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3546996|你可以在/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin上找到它们。|3546997|还可以查看xcode-select工具，以允许您选择当前活动的工具链路径。|3546998|entityMap^0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|H|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|G|$]]

They're not gone, they've just been relocated to inside Xcode's app bundle. This is actually nicer as it allows side by side installs of different XCode/SDK versions.

You can find them at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin

Also check out the xcode-select tool to allow you to choose the current active toolchain path.

blocks|key|1909660|text|今天早上我和你做了同样的事情。为了解决这个问题，我在我的~/.bash_profile中添加了以下内容：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|1909661|export+PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin|code-block|syntax|javascript|1909662|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I did the same thing as you this morning. To fix it, I just added the following to my ~/.bash_profile:

<pre><code>export PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin
</code></pre>

blocks|key|2009198|text|有趣的是，|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2009199|Xcode+4.4中的"Downloads“界面似乎指向以下位置，用于下载”命令行工具“：|2009200|http://adcdownload.apple.com/Developer_Tools/xcode_4.4_gm_seed/cltools10_8gmseed6938077a.dmg|offset|length|2009201|从URL中的"gm“引用判断，我认为这是一个错误。如果没有付费开发帐户，您将无法下载此文件。|2009202|entityMap|0|LINK|mutability|MUTABLE|url^0|0|0|0|2K|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|6|7|R|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|D|3|E|5|6|7|S|8|@]|9|@$F|T|G|U|1|V]]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|W|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|X|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$L|$5|M|N|O|A|$P|E]]]]

Interestingly,

The "Downloads" interface inside Xcode 4.4 seems to point to the following location for downloading the "Command line tools":

<a href="http://adcdownload.apple.com/Developer_Tools/xcode_4.4_gm_seed/cltools10_8gmseed6938077a.dmg" rel="nofollow">http://adcdownload.apple.com/Developer_Tools/xcode_4.4_gm_seed/cltools10_8gmseed6938077a.dmg</a>

Judging by the "gm" reference in that URL I think this is an error. Without a paying dev account you cannot download this...

blocks|key|2008634|text|我发出了export+PATH命令，然后尝试编译hello.c，但编译失败，因为它找不到文件stdio.h。因此，我更改了include语句以指定完整路径/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h，，但由于找不到其他3个.h文件，因此编译失败。|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|2008635|export+PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin
cat+hello.c
#include+<stdio.h>
int+main()
{
+printf("Hello+World+\n");
}
gcc+hello.c+-o+hello
hello.c:1:19:+error:+stdio.h:+No+such+file+or+directory
hello.c:+In+function+‘main’:
hello.c:4:+warning:+incompatible+implicit+declaration+of+built-in+function+‘printf’
gcc+hello.c+-o+hello
In+file+included+from+hello.c:2:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:23:+error:+sys/cdefs.h:+No+such+file+or+directory
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:65:26:+error:+Availability.h:+No+such+file+or+directory
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:67:20:+error:+_types.h:+No+such+file+or+directory|code-block|syntax|javascript|2008636|entityMap^0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|I|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|C|5|D|7|J|8|@]|9|@]|A|$E|F]]|$1|G|3|-4|5|6|7|K|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|H|$]]

I issued the export PATH command, and then tried to compile hello.c, but compilation fails because it does not find the file stdio.h. So, I changed the include statement to specify the full path /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h, but then compilation fails because it does not find 3 other .h files.

<pre><code>export PATH=$PATH:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin
cat hello.c
#include &lt;stdio.h&gt;
int main()
{
 printf("Hello World \n");
}
gcc hello.c -o hello
hello.c:1:19: error: stdio.h: No such file or directory
hello.c: In function ‘main’:
hello.c:4: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function ‘printf’
gcc hello.c -o hello
In file included from hello.c:2:
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:64:23: error: sys/cdefs.h: No such file or directory
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:65:26: error: Availability.h: No such file or directory
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.8.sdk/usr/include/stdio.h:67:20: error: _types.h: No such file or directory
</code></pre>

blocks|key|3635447|text|旧线程，但我自己只是在Xcode4.6中寻找它：|type|unstyled|depth|inlineStyleRanges|entityRanges|data|3635448|3635449|Install+Xcode|ordered-list-item|3635450|进入首选项->下载->组件，在“命令行工具”|3635451|旁边会有一个“安装”按钮|3635452|entityMap^0|0|0|0|0|0^^$0|@$1|2|3|4|5|6|7|L|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|B|3|-4|5|6|7|M|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|C|3|D|5|E|7|N|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|F|3|G|5|E|7|O|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|H|3|I|5|6|7|P|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]|$1|J|3|-4|5|6|7|Q|8|@]|9|@]|A|$]]]|K|$]]

Old thread, but I was just looking for this myself in Xcode 4.6:

<ol>
<li>Install Xcode</li>
<li>Go to Preferences->Downloads->Components and there will be an "Install" button next to "Command Line Tools"</li>
</ol>

I just upgraded to Mountain Lion OSX 10.8 and along with that I foolishly upgraded to Xcode 4.4.

However, after this upgrade "make" is gone and things like gcc -v also do not work.

This is a big thing since I am writing my phD and I rely on make to compile my LaTeX docs...

Downloading the "command line tools"

<a href="http://adcdownload.apple.com/Developer_Tools/xcode_4.4_gm_seed/cltools10_8gmseed6938077a.dmg" rel="noreferrer">http://adcdownload.apple.com/Developer_Tools/xcode_4.4_gm_seed/cltools10_8gmseed6938077a.dmg</a>

Is apparently not allowed for non-paying dev accounts.

What kind of foolishness is this?

OSX 10.8, Xcode 4.4 Make and gcc gone from environment

翻译质量差，导致语言生硬或混乱。

没有提供实际的解决方法或示例。

解答不清晰，无法理解或解决问题。

页面排版不美观，阅读体验差。

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我刚刚升级到Mountain Lion OSX 10.8，同时我愚蠢地升级到了Xcode 4.4。然而，在这次升级之后，"make“消失了，像gcc -v这样的东西也不能工作了。这是一件大事，因为我正在编写我的phD，并且我依赖make来编译我的LaTeX文档……下载“命令行工具”显然不允许用于非付费开发帐户。这是什么愚蠢的行为？

问OSX10.8、Xcode4.4使和gcc退出环境
EN

回答 5

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