在windows上安装程序包错误:编译程序包'cldr‘失败

Question

url <- "http://cran.us.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/cldr/cldr_1.1.0.tar.gz"
pkgFile<-"cldr_1.1.0.tar.gz"
download.file(url = url, destfile = pkgFile)

控制台

>trying URL 'http://cran.us.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/cldr/cldr_1.1.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2296083 bytes (2.2 MB)
==============================
  downloaded 2.2 MB

install.packages(pkgs = pkgFile, type = "source", repos = NULL)

> Installing package into ‘C: / Users / v - xuawan / Documents / R / win -
  library / 3.2’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
* installing * source * package 'cldr' ...
** package 'cldr' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs

>  **  * arch - i386
Warning:running command 'make -f "Makevars" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.0/etc/i386/Makeconf" -f "C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.0/share/make/winshlib.mk" SHLIB_LDFLAGS='$(SHLIB_CXXLDFLAGS)' SHLIB_LD='$(SHLIB_CXXLD)' SHLIB="cldr.dll" ' had status 127
ERROR:compilation failed for package 'cldr'
* removing 'C:/Users/v-xuawan/Documents/R/win-library/3.2/cldr'
Warning in install.packages:running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-32~1.0/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\v-xuawan\Documents\R\win-library\3.2" "cldr_1.1.0.tar.gz"' had status 1
Warning in install.packages:installation of package ‘cldr_1.1.0.tar.gz’ had non -
  zero exit status

我尝试在windows上安装cldr包。我想知道你们中是否有人知道如何解决上述错误信息

Answer 1

你安装RTools了吗？选择正确的版本，它属于您的R版本(看起来您使用的是R3.2)

从127返回的代码可以看出，您的路径中似乎没有安装C++编译器。您是否安装了用于Windows的最新Rtools？它将为您提供所需的C++工具链。

Answer 2

试试这个: install.packages("cldr"，type="binary")。我得到了同样的错误信息'backports‘包安装。

Answer 3

同样的功能可以在CRAN上的其他包中找到。它们可以与通常的install.packages("cld2")和install.packages("cld3")一起安装

• cld2 - https://github.com/ropensci/cld2
• cld3 - https://github.com/ropensci/cld3

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