如何自动滑动android View Pager

Question

可以将视图分页设置为自动幻灯片或自动分页吗？我将我的viewpager设置为像下面这样使用适配器，它工作正常：

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.gridslide);
ImagePagerAdapter mAdapter = new ImagePagerAdapter(
        getSupportFragmentManager(),4);
ViewPager mPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);
mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}

适配器如下所示：

public static class ImagePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
private final int mSize;

public ImagePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, int size) {
    super(fm);
    mSize = size;
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    return mSize;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
    Log.v(TAG,"position="+position);
    return TheFragment.newInstance(position);
}}

然而，我想知道如何让这些片段在viewpager中自动幻灯片。

Answer 1

在setCurrentItem(整型项目，布尔型smoothScroll)中设置smoothScroll = true并不总是具有平滑滚动效果。假设您的viewpager中的页面少于5页，您几乎不会注意到平滑滚动。

在此场景中，最困难的方法是将其放入for循环中

//This will scroll page-by-page so that you can view scroll happening
for (int i = 0; i < mAdapter.getCount()-1; i++)
    mPager.setCurrentItem(i, true);

如果有人需要更慢的滚动，他们可以像这样使用postDelayed() ...

static int i=0;
private final Handler handler = new Handler();
somefunction()
{
    handle.post(ViewPagerVisibleScroll);
}

    Runnable ViewPagerVisibleScroll= new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if(i <= mAdapter.getCount()-1)
                    {
                        mPager.setCurrentItem(i, true);
                        handle.postDelayed(TopChartAnimation, 100);
                        i++;
                    }
                }
            };

：如果有人需要更慢的滚动，他们可以在这个循环中使用睡眠...

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    for (int i = 0; i < mAdapter.getCount()-1; i++) {
                        final int value = i;
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(50);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                        handler.post(new Runnable() {
                            @Override
                            public void run() {
                                mPager.setCurrentItem(value, true);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            };
            new Thread(runnable).start();

        }

Answer 2

也许，如果你想要拖动模拟，你应该看看下面的API ViewPager.beginFakeDrag()，ViewPager. fakeDragBy(float offset)和ViewPager.endFakeDrag()。此外，setCurrentItem() API还提供了设置当前页面并顺利完成该操作的功能。我建议自动制作幻灯片的最简单的方法是用简单的Runnable设置Handler，它会调用分页方法来设置活动中的项目，并为它做postDelayed()。别忘了在用户交互或活动暂停时调用removeCallbacks()。

Answer 3

使用TimerTask扩展First Create Slider类

public class SliderTimer extends TimerTask {
    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private int size;
    private Activity activity;

    public SliderTimer(ViewPager viewPager, int size, Activity activity) {
        this.viewPager = viewPager;
        this.size = size;
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        activity.runOnUiThread(() -> {
            if (viewPager.getCurrentItem() < size - 1) {
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(viewPager.getCurrentItem() + 1, true);
            } else {
                viewPager.setCurrentItem(0, true);
            }
        });
    }
}

接下来创建用于慢速滚动的SpeedSlowScroller

public class SpeedSlowScroller extends Scroller {

    private int mDuration = 2500;

    public SpeedSlowScroller(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public SpeedSlowScroller(Context context, Interpolator interpolator) {
        super(context, interpolator);
    }

    public SpeedSlowScroller(Context context, Interpolator interpolator, boolean flywheel) {
        super(context, interpolator, flywheel);
    }


    @Override
    public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy, int duration) {
        // Ignore received duration, use fixed one instead
        super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, mDuration);
    }

    @Override
    public void startScroll(int startX, int startY, int dx, int dy) {
        // Ignore received duration, use fixed one instead
        super.startScroll(startX, startY, dx, dy, mDuration);
    }
}

最后将SpeedSlowScroller添加到ViewPager中，并将SliderTimer添加到自动滚动中

try {
 Field mScroller = ViewPager.class.getDeclaredField("mScroller");
 mScroller.setAccessible(true);
 SpeedSlowScroller scroller = new SpeedSlowScroller(_context);
 mScroller.set(your_viewpager, scroller);
 Timer timer = new Timer();
 timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new SliderTimer(your_viewpager, models.size(), activity), 4000, 6000);
 } catch (Exception ignored) {
 }