我有一个哈希图,我想复制为其他用途。但每当我复制并重用它时,它也会改变原始的。为什么会这样呢?
do {
Map<Integer, Map<String, Object>> map1 = originalMap;
//at the second iteration originalMap is the same as map1 of the last iteration,
//eventhough the change was nog accepted;
//do something with map1 (change value);
if(change is accepted) {
originalMap = map1;
}
} while(iteration < 10);提前感谢
public static <Integer,String, Schedule>Map<Integer, Map<String, Schedule>> deepCopy(Map<Integer, Map<String, Schedule>> original) {
Map<Integer, Map<String, Schedule>> copy = new HashMap<Integer, Map<String, Schedule>>();
for (Map.Entry<Integer, Map<String, Schedule>> entry : original.entrySet()) {
copy.put(entry.getKey(), deepCopy2(entry.getValue()));
}
return copy;
}
public static <String, Schedule>Map<String, Schedule> deepCopy2(Map<String, Schedule> original) {
Map<String, Schedule> copy = new HashMap<String, Schedule>();
for (Map.Entry<String, Schedule> entry : original.entrySet()) {
copy.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
return copy;
}发布于 2012-07-02 23:18:41
您所做的不是创建地图的副本,而是创建对它的引用。当两个引用指向同一对象时,对其中一个的更改将反映在另一个对象中。
解决方案1:如果这是一个从一些简单类型到另一个类型的映射,那么您应该这样做:
Map<SomeType, OtherType> map1 = new HashMap<SomeType, OtherType>(original); 这称为Copy Constructor。几乎所有标准的Collection和Map实现都有一个,这通常是克隆简单结构的最简单方法。只要SomeType和OtherType是immutable (例如,Integer和其他Number类型、Boolean、String,但不是集合、日期、映射、数组等),就可以很好地工作。
如果没有,正如其他回答者和评论者所指出的那样,您还需要复制map值。
解决方案2:这里有一个快速而肮脏的版本,应该是安全的:
Map<Integer, Map<String, Object>> original=new HashMap<Integer, Map<String,Object>>();
Map<Integer, Map<String, Object>> copy =
new HashMap<Integer, Map<String, Object>>();
for(Entry<Integer, Map<String, Object>> entry : original.entrySet()){
copy.put(entry.getKey(), new HashMap<String, Object>(entry.getValue()));
}但实际上,我喜欢Hunter提供深度复制方法的想法。下面是解决方案3:使用泛型参数的我自己的版本:
public static <K1, K2, V> Map<K1, Map<K2, V>> deepCopy(
Map<K1, Map<K2, V>> original){
Map<K1, Map<K2, V>> copy = new HashMap<K1, Map<K2, V>>();
for(Entry<K1, Map<K2, V>> entry : original.entrySet()){
copy.put(entry.getKey(), new HashMap<K2, V>(entry.getValue()));
}
return copy;
}你可以这样称呼它:
Map<Integer, Map<String, Object>> original=new HashMap<Integer, Map<String,Object>>();
// do stuff here
Map<Integer, Map<String, Object>> copy = deepCopy(original);更新
我已经破解了一个类,它可以对Map、Collections和Array(原始的和其他的)执行深度克隆。用法:
Something clone = DeepClone.deepClone(original);这就是它:
public final class DeepClone {
private DeepClone(){}
public static <X> X deepClone(final X input) {
if (input == null) {
return input;
} else if (input instanceof Map<?, ?>) {
return (X) deepCloneMap((Map<?, ?>) input);
} else if (input instanceof Collection<?>) {
return (X) deepCloneCollection((Collection<?>) input);
} else if (input instanceof Object[]) {
return (X) deepCloneObjectArray((Object[]) input);
} else if (input.getClass().isArray()) {
return (X) clonePrimitiveArray((Object) input);
}
return input;
}
private static Object clonePrimitiveArray(final Object input) {
final int length = Array.getLength(input);
final Object copy = Array.newInstance(input.getClass().getComponentType(), length);
// deep clone not necessary, primitives are immutable
System.arraycopy(input, 0, copy, 0, length);
return copy;
}
private static <E> E[] deepCloneObjectArray(final E[] input) {
final E[] clone = (E[]) Array.newInstance(input.getClass().getComponentType(), input.length);
for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
clone[i] = deepClone(input[i]);
}
return clone;
}
private static <E> Collection<E> deepCloneCollection(final Collection<E> input) {
Collection<E> clone;
// this is of course far from comprehensive. extend this as needed
if (input instanceof LinkedList<?>) {
clone = new LinkedList<E>();
} else if (input instanceof SortedSet<?>) {
clone = new TreeSet<E>();
} else if (input instanceof Set) {
clone = new HashSet<E>();
} else {
clone = new ArrayList<E>();
}
for (E item : input) {
clone.add(deepClone(item));
}
return clone;
}
private static <K, V> Map<K, V> deepCloneMap(final Map<K, V> map) {
Map<K, V> clone;
// this is of course far from comprehensive. extend this as needed
if (map instanceof LinkedHashMap<?, ?>) {
clone = new LinkedHashMap<K, V>();
} else if (map instanceof TreeMap<?, ?>) {
clone = new TreeMap<K, V>();
} else {
clone = new HashMap<K, V>();
}
for (Entry<K, V> entry : map.entrySet()) {
clone.put(deepClone(entry.getKey()), deepClone(entry.getValue()));
}
return clone;
}
}发布于 2012-07-02 23:20:18
通过这样做:
Map<Integer, Map<String, Object>> copy = originalMap;..。您不是在复制map,而只是创建一个引用完全相同map的新变量,显然,您使用此变量所做的更改将反映在原始map中-它们指向内存中的同一对象。最好使用接收另一个地图作为参数的constructor复制原始地图:
Map<Integer, Map<String, Object>> copy;
copy = new HashMap<Integer, Map<String, Object>>(originalMap);上面的代码将创建原始map的浅层副本,这意味着:如果您更改一个map中元素的值,更改将反映在另一个map中,但您可以自由添加/删除其中一个map中的元素,而其他map不会受到影响。如果这还不够好,则需要在复制时对map中的元素执行一次深度复制。
发布于 2012-07-02 23:25:36
一个简单而直接的解决方案是循环遍历Map中的值,并将它们复制到Map中:
Map<Integer, Map<String, Object>> map1;
//iterate over the map copying values into new map
for(Map.Entry entry : originalMap.entrySet())
{
map1.put(entry.getKey(), new HashMap<String, Object>(entry.getValue()));
}更好的解决方案是将其封装在一个方法中:
public static <K,J,V> Map<K, Map<J, V>> deepCopy(Map<K, Map<J, V>> original)
{
Map<K, Map<J, V>> copy;
//iterate over the map copying values into new map
for(Map.Entry<K, Map<J, V>> entry : original.entrySet())
{
copy.put(entry.getKey(), new HashMap<J, V>(entry.getValue()));
}
return copy;
}https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11296490
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