Django:使用AutoField编辑ModelForm

Question

我正在尝试制作一个视图，在那里用户可以通过模板中的表单编辑数据库记录。我搜索了很多网页(还有Django文档)，在那里他们教会了如何制作这些视图，但他们总是使用Django为每个Model生成的"id“。在这个特定的模型中，我必须使用AutoField来覆盖"id“。有没有办法在Django中使用这个AutoField作为记录的"id“？

这是我的完整模型：

class T031003 (models.Model): 
   C003IDCD = AutoField(primary_key=True)
   C003INST = models.IntegerField(unique=True) #usar AutoSlug
   C003TPCD = models.CharField(max_length=1)
   C003CHCD = models.CharField(max_length=14)
   C003MTR = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True, null=True)
   C003CTCD = models.CharField(max_length=3)
   C003RZSC = models.CharField(max_length=60, blank=True, null=True)
   C003EML = models.EmailField(max_length = 254, blank=True, null=True)
   C003LOGA = models.CharField(max_length=20)
   C003LOGB = models.DateTimeField()
   C003LOGD = models.CharField(max_length=15, blank=True, null=True)
   C003LOGF = models.CharField(max_length=20, blank=True, null=True)

   def __unicode__(self):
       return '%s' %  self.C003MTR

   class T031003Form(ModelForm):
       class Meta:
          model = T031003
          ordering = ["-C003MTR"]
          exclude = ('C003LOGA','C003LOGB','C003LOGD','C003LOGE','C003LOGF')

下面是我尝试执行的视图，但它显示错误"No T031003 matches the给定query“。这是对的，因为表中没有"id“：

def t031003form_edit(request, id=None):
pin = get_object_or_404(T031003, pk=id)
form = T031003Form(request.POST or None, instance=pin)
if request.method == 'POST':
    if form.is_valid():
        form = form.save(False)
        form.C003LOGA = request.user
        form.C003LOGB = datetime.date.today()
        form.C003LOGD = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']
        form.C003LOGF = request.META['USERDOMAIN']
        form.save()
        form = T031003Form()
    else:
        return HttpResponseRedirect('/erro/')
return render_to_response('T031003Form_edit.html', {'form': form,}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

任何帮助都将不胜感激！

Answer 1

多亏了一位好朋友的帮助，我可以使用表单集完成这项工作。以下是视图：

def t031002form_edit(request, id_auto):
j = get_object_or_404(T031002, pk=id_auto)

T031003FormSet = modelformset_factory(T031002, can_delete=True, max_num=1)

if request.method == 'POST':
    form = T031002FormSet(request.POST or None, request.FILES or None, queryset=T031002.objects.filter(pk=id_auto)) 
    if form.is_valid():
        instance = form.save(commit=False)
        form.C003LOGA = request.user
        form.C003LOGB = datetime.date.today()
        form.C003LOGD = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']
        form.C003LOGF = request.META['USERDOMAIN']
        for reform in instance:
            reform.save()
    else:
       return HttpResponseRedirect('/erro/')
else:
    form = T031002FormSet(queryset=T031002.objects.filter(pk=id_auto))  
return render_to_response(('T031002Form_edit.html'), {'form': form,}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

因此，有了表单集，您就可以很好地工作，而不用担心。希望它能帮助其他人解决同样的问题。

Answer 2

如果一个模型有一个AutoField --一个自动递增的主键--那么这个自动递增的值将被计算出来，并在你第一次调用AutoField()时作为一个属性保存在你的对象上：

>>> b2 = Blog(name='Cheddar Talk', tagline='Thoughts on cheese.')
>>> b2.id     # Returns None, because b doesn't have an ID yet.
>>> b2.save()
>>> b2.id     # Returns the ID of your new object.

在调用save()之前，无法判断ID的值是多少，因为该值是由数据库计算的，而不是由Django计算的。

参考：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/models/instances/?from=olddocs