Xcode - OpenEars语言模型文件错误

Question

我正在尝试使用OpenEars，但我得到了一个恼人的错误。在我将languagemodel文件添加到我的项目之后，当我尝试运行该应用程序时，该错误立即开始。下面是错误：

Lex /Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm
    cd "/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3"
    setenv PATH "/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
    lex -o/Users/ilizabetabibi/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/TTSTest3-dsfbczwtfautfsglnlohlfwwgmjt/Build/Intermediates/TTSTest3.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/TTSTest3.build/DerivedSources/4075.languagemodel.yy.m "/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm"

/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:6: name defined twice
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:9: name defined twice
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:12: bad character: \
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:12: unknown error processing section 1
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:12: unknown error processing section 1
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:12: bad character: \
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:14: name defined twice
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:15: name defined twice
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:17: bad character: \
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:17: bad character: 1
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:17: bad character: -
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:17: unknown error processing section 1
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:17: bad character: :
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: -
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 0
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: .
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 7
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 7
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 8
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 2
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: <
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: /
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: unknown error processing section 1
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:18: bad character: 
/Users/ilizabetabibi/Desktop/Adi apps/TTSTest3/TTSTest3/../../../../Downloads/TAR4075/4075.languagemodel.lm:58: premature EOF
Command /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/lex failed with exit code 1

以下是语言模型文件：

\data\
ngram 1=10
ngram 2=16
ngram 3=8

\1-grams:
-0.7782 </s> -0.3010
-0.7782 <s> -0.2218
-1.6812 BACKWARD -0.2218
-1.6812 FORWARD -0.2218
-1.6812 GO -0.2218
-1.6812 LEFT -0.2218
-1.6812 RIGHT -0.2218
-1.6812 START -0.2218
-1.6812 STOP -0.2218
-1.6812 TURN -0.2218

\2-grams:
-1.2041 <s> BACKWARD 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> FORWARD 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> GO 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> LEFT 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> RIGHT 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> START 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> STOP 0.0000
-1.2041 <s> TURN 0.0000
-0.3010 BACKWARD </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 FORWARD </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 GO </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 LEFT </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 RIGHT </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 START </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 STOP </s> -0.3010
-0.3010 TURN </s> -0.3010

\3-grams:
-0.3010 <s> BACKWARD </s>
-0.3010 <s> FORWARD </s>
-0.3010 <s> GO </s>
-0.3010 <s> LEFT </s>
-0.3010 <s> RIGHT </s>
-0.3010 <s> START </s>
-0.3010 <s> STOP </s>
-0.3010 <s> TURN </s>

\end\

我真的希望你能帮助我。最好的问候，阿迪。

Answer 1

这里是OpenEars开发人员。一般来说，最好在OpenEars论坛上询问OpenEars相关的故障排除问题，因为我通常不支持堆栈溢出上的OpenEars，这不太可能成为影响许多堆栈溢出用户的问题。要修复它，请尝试OpenEars文档中的以下步骤，这些步骤从您使用CMU工具生成语言模型的位置开始：

下载并解压缩该归档文件。在此存档中将是一个后缀为“.lm”的文件，您可以使用后缀.languagemodel (例如，myvoiceproject.languagemodel)将其命名为您喜欢的任何名称。现在在Finder中进行重命名(不是在将文件导入Xcode之后)，确保在重命名时不会意外删除后缀。您可以通过将文件拖到Terminal.app中并查看Terminal.app认为该文件被调用的内容来验证这一点，这将与Xcode认为它被调用的内容相匹配。

执行此步骤的原因在于，根据版本的不同，Xcode有时会忽略，有时会尝试编译后缀为.lm的文件。