裁剪检索外部路径的CAShapeLayer

Question

我试着用其他的裁剪一个层，但是，不是创建一个蒙版( B )然后裁剪层(A)得到一个具有B形状的裁剪层A，我想得到一个形状为A的层和一个用B层裁剪产生的‘洞’。

*************               ***Layer A***
*  Layer A  *               *************
*   *****   *               ****    *****
*   * B *   *      ->       ****    ***** Layer A without shape B
*   *****   *               ****    *****
*           *               *************
*************               *************

怎样才能得到裁剪后的图层A？

Answer 1

你必须创建一个遮罩来覆盖你想要保留的区域。这可以通过使用奇偶填充规则并为具有两个矩形的形状层创建路径来完成。您可以像这样创建形状(其中的两个矩形就是您的两个框架)。然后将其设置为掩码，以获得您想要的结果。

CAShapeLayer *maskWithHole = [CAShapeLayer layer];

// Both frames are defined in the same coordinate system
CGRect biggerRect = CGRectMake(30, 50, 120, 200);
CGRect smallerRect = CGRectMake(80, 100, 50, 80);

UIBezierPath *maskPath = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
[maskPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(biggerRect), CGRectGetMinY(biggerRect))];

[maskPath moveToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMaxY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMaxX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];
[maskPath addLineToPoint:CGPointMake(CGRectGetMinX(smallerRect), CGRectGetMinY(smallerRect))];

[maskWithHole setPath:[maskPath CGPath]];
[maskWithHole setFillRule:kCAFillRuleEvenOdd];
[maskWithHole setFillColor:[[UIColor orangeColor] CGColor]];

Answer 2

Swift 3.0解决方案：

class MakeTransparentHoleOnOverlayView: UIView {

    @IBOutlet weak var transparentHoleView: UIView!

    // MARK: - Drawing

    override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
        super.draw(rect)

        if self.transparentHoleView != nil {
            // Ensures to use the current background color to set the filling color
            self.backgroundColor?.setFill()
            UIRectFill(rect)

            let layer = CAShapeLayer()
            let path = CGMutablePath()

            // Make hole in view's overlay
            // NOTE: Here, instead of using the transparentHoleView UIView we could use a specific CFRect location instead...
            path.addRect(transparentHoleView.frame)
            path.addRect(bounds)

            layer.path = path
            layer.fillRule = kCAFillRuleEvenOdd
            self.layer.mask = layer
        }
    }

    override func layoutSubviews () {
        super.layoutSubviews()
    }

    // MARK: - Initialization

    required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
        super.init(coder: aDecoder)
    }

    override init(frame: CGRect) {
        super.init(frame: frame)
    }
}