Spring Boot JSP

Question

有什么简单的方法可以为.jsp视图生成Spring Boot Mvc项目吗？

我尝试过用类似于Spring Boot Rest项目的方式创建项目，但对我来说并不是那么容易。我曾尝试使用official Spring Boot Mvc jsp sample，但当我尝试运行此命令时，得到的异常如下所示：

    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Failed to parse configuration class [sample.jsp.SampleWebJspApplication]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotated methods on class org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:187) ~[spring-context-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:321) ~[spring-context-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:243) ~[spring-context-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:273) ~[spring-context-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:98) ~[spring-context-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:681) ~[spring-context-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:523) ~[spring-context-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:765) [spring-boot-1.4.0.BUILD-20160427.203128-289.jar:1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.4.0.BUILD-20160427.203128-289.jar:1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.4.0.BUILD-20160427.203128-289.jar:1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1182) [spring-boot-1.4.0.BUILD-20160427.203128-289.jar:1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1171) [spring-boot-1.4.0.BUILD-20160427.203128-289.jar:1.4.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at sample.jsp.SampleWebJspApplication.main(SampleWebJspApplication.java:33) [classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_65]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_65]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_65]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_65]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144) [idea_rt.jar:na]
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to introspect annotated methods on class org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer
    at org.springframework.core.type.StandardAnnotationMetadata.getAnnotatedMethods(StandardAnnotationMetadata.java:163) ~[spring-core-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.doProcessConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:300) ~[spring-context-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassParser.java:237) ~[spring-context-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:204) ~[spring-context-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassParser.parse(ConfigurationClassParser.java:173) ~[spring-context-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    ... 17 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/ServletContext
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_65]
    at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701) ~[na:1.8.0_65]
    at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods(Class.java:1975) ~[na:1.8.0_65]
    at org.springframework.core.type.StandardAnnotationMetadata.getAnnotatedMethods(StandardAnnotationMetadata.java:152) ~[spring-core-4.3.0.BUILD-20160427.201731-353.jar:4.3.0.BUILD-SNAPSHOT]
    ... 21 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.ServletContext
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381) ~[na:1.8.0_65]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424) ~[na:1.8.0_65]
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331) ~[na:1.8.0_65]
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357) ~[na:1.8.0_65]
    ... 25 common frames omitted

Answer 1

这个博客post解释了你应该采取的步骤和原因。这相当简单，我已经自己修复了它。

TD:LR

添加Maven依赖项

为了启用JSP支持，我们需要向pom.xml中的新项目添加一些依赖项。

<dependency>
 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
 <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>

将JSP模板放在src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/WEB-INF/jsp/下

Answer 2

你有可能在IntelliJ中运行吗？我也注意到了这个问题，解决方案是将<scope>provided</scope>从spring-boot-starter-tomcat依赖中删除，如下所示：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
    <!-- <scope>provided</scope> -->
</dependency>

IntelliJ中存在一个错误，导致它在本地运行时无法将提供的依赖项添加到类路径中。

编辑:删除提供的作用域可能会导致在servlet容器中运行它时出现问题，因此要小心，关于如何修复的解释可以在Run Spring-boot's main using IDE中找到。

Answer 3

我也遇到过类似的问题，请看github的链接。jsf- spring - boot -2.1.6双亲使用spring boot 1.4.0一切都正常，没有问题，信不信由你！

https://github.com/joinfaces/joinfaces-example-war