加载自定义NAnt引用时发生vbc生成错误

Question

我在尝试让NAnt编译我的项目时遇到了问题，该项目由一个windows窗体应用程序、一个实用程序库(DLL)和一个数据类库(DLL)组成。问题是，在编译应用程序之前，我无法让主WinEXE应用程序引用数据类库，该库作为第二步进行编译。

这是我第一次尝试NAnt (我决定在MSBuild之前尝试一下)。我使用NAnt，因为我们要使用的新CI服务器支持它。

在我上传一个构建配置文件并在服务器上尝试之前，我想我应该在我本地安装了VS2005、VS2008和VS2010的PC上尝试一下。服务器上没有安装任何这些工具，只安装了各种.NET框架和NAnt二进制发行版。

以下是构建文件：

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="APP3" default="build" basedir="..\">
<description>APP3 build</description>
<property name="nant.settings.currentframework" value="net-3.5" />
<property name="projectversion" value="3.8.0" />
<property name="project.config" value="debug" />

<target name="init">
    <call target="${project.config}" />
</target>

<target name="debug">
    <property name="project.config" value="debug" />
    <property name="build.debug" value="true" />
    <property name="basedir.suffix" value="-debug" />
</target>

<target name="release">
    <property name="project.config" value="release" />
    <property name="build.debug" value="false" />
    <property name="basedir.suffix" value="-release" />
</target>

<target name="clean">
    <delete file="${project::get-base-directory()}${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}\APP3_DataClasses.dll" failonerror="false" />
    <delete file="${project::get-base-directory()}${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}\classUtilities.dll" failonerror="false" />
    <delete file="${project::get-base-directory()}${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}\APP3.exe" failonerror="false" />
</target>

<target name="build-classutilities" depends="init, clean" description="compiles the APP3 utilities class">
    <property name="build.dir" value="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}"/>
    <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
    <vbc target="library" output="${build.dir}/classUtilities.dll" debug="${build.debug}" rootnamespace="classUtilities">
        <imports>
            <import namespace="Microsoft.VisualBasic" />
            <import namespace="System" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />
            <import namespace="System.Data" />
            <import namespace="System.Diagnostics" />
            <import namespace="System.Linq" />
            <import namespace="System.Xml.Linq" />
        </imports>
        <sources>
            <include name="${project::get-base-directory()}/classUtilities/Utilities.vb" />
        </sources>
        <resources>
            <include name="**/*.resources" />
        </resources>
        <references>
            <include name="System.dll" />
            <include name="System.Data.dll" />
            <include name="System.Core.dll" />
            <include name="System.Xml.dll" />
            <include name="System.Xml.Linq.dll" />
        </references>
    </vbc>
</target>

<target name="build-dataclasses" depends="build-classutilities" description="compiles the APP3 data classes">
    <property name="build.dir" value="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}"/>
    <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
    <vbc target="library" output="${build.dir}/APP3_DataClasses.dll" debug="${build.debug}" rootnamespace="APP3_DataClasses">
        <imports>
            <import namespace="Microsoft.VisualBasic" />
            <import namespace="System" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />
            <import namespace="System.Configuration" />
            <import namespace="System.Data" />
            <import namespace="System.Diagnostics" />
            <import namespace="System.Xml" />
            <import namespace="System.Xml.Linq" />
            <import namespace="Iesi.Collections" />
            <!--<import namespace="NHibernate" />-->
        </imports>
        <sources>
            <include name="${project::get-base-directory()}/APP3_DataClasses/**/*.vb" />
        </sources>
        <resources>
            <include name="**/*.resources" />
            <include name="**/*.hbm.xml" />
        </resources>
        <references>
            <include name="System.dll" />
            <include name="System.Core.dll" />
            <include name="System.Xml.dll" />
            <include name="System.Xml.Linq.dll" />
            <include name="C:\Dev\NHibernate-2.1.2\Required_Bins\Iesi.Collections.dll" />
        </references>
    </vbc>
</target>

<target name="build" description="compiles the source code" depends="build-dataclasses">
    <property name="build.dir" value="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}_${projectversion}${basedir.suffix}"/>
    <mkdir dir="${build.dir}" />
    <vbc target="winexe" output="${build.dir}/APP3.exe" debug="${build.debug}" rootnamespace="APP3" main="APP3.My.MyApplication">
        <imports>
            <import namespace="APP3_DataClasses"/>
            <import namespace="classUtilities"/>
            <import namespace="Iesi.Collections"/>
            <import namespace="log4net"/>
            <import namespace="LumenWorks.Framework.IO.Csv" />
            <import namespace="Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word" />
            <import namespace="Microsoft.VisualBasic" />
            <import namespace="NHibernate" />
            <import namespace="System" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections" />
            <import namespace="System.Collections.Generic" />
            <import namespace="System.Configuration" />
            <import namespace="System.Data" />
            <import namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" />
            <import namespace="System.Diagnostics" />
            <import namespace="System.Drawing" />
            <import namespace="System.Windows.Forms" />
            <import namespace="System.IO" />
            <import namespace="System.Xml" />
        </imports>
        <sources>
            <include name="${project::get-base-directory()}/${project::get-name()}/**/*.vb" />
        </sources>
        <resources>
            <include name="**/*.resources" />
        </resources>
        <references>
            <include name="System.dll" />
            <include name="System.Data.dll" />
            <include name="System.Windows.Forms.dll" />
            <include name="System.configuration.dll" />
            <include name="System.Drawing.dll" />
            <include name="${build.dir}APP3_DataClasses.dll" />
            <include name="${build.dir}/classUtilities.dll" />
            <include name="System.Xml.dll" />
            <include name="C:\Dev\NHibernate-2.1.2\Required_Bins\Iesi.Collections.dll" />
            <include name="C:\Dev\NHibernate-2.1.2\Required_Bins\NHibernate.dll" />
            <include name="C:\Dev\NHibernate-2.1.2\Required_Bins\log4net.dll" />
            <include name="C:\Dev\LumenWorks.Framework\LumenWorks.Framework.3.8.1\LumenWorks.Framework.IO.dll" />
            <include name="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\Visual Studio Tools for Office\PIA\Office11\Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.dll" />
        </references>
    </vbc>
</target>

​

这是第一批输出，它持续了一段时间，但您从前几个错误中获得了要点：

NAnt 0.91 (Build 0.91.4312.0; release; 22/10/2011)
Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Gerry Shaw
http://nant.sourceforge.net

Buildfile: file:///c:/Projects/Company/Windows Forms Applications/APP3-trunk/APP3/default.build
Target framework: Microsoft .NET Framework 4.0
Target(s) specified: build

[property] Target framework changed to "Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5".

init:


debug:


clean:

[delete] Deleting file c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3_3.8.0-debug\APP3_DataClasses.dll.
[delete] Deleting file c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3_3.8.0-debug\classUtilities.dll.

build-classutilities:

[vbc] Compiling 1 files to 'c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3_3.8.0-debug\classUtilities.dll'.

build-dataclasses:

[vbc] Compiling 24 files to 'c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3_3.8.0-debug\APP3_DataClasses.dll'.

build:

[vbc] Compiling 45 files to 'c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3_3.8.0-debug\APP3.exe'.
[vbc] vbc : error BC30420: 'Sub Main' was not found in 'APP3.My.MyApplication'.
[vbc] vbc : warning BC40057: Namespace or type specified in the project-level Imports 'APP3_DataClasses' doesn't contain any public member or cannot be found. Make sure the namespace or the type is defined and contains at least one public member. Make sure the imported element name doesn't use any aliases.
[vbc] c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3\frmMain.vb(19) : error BC30002: Type 'Company' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc] c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3\frmMain.vb(49) : error BC30002: Type 'APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc]             APP3CompanyTypes = tQuery.List(Of APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary)()
[vbc]                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[vbc] c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3\frmMain.vb(72) : error BC30002: Type 'APP3_DataClasses.Company' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc]             APP3Customers = tQuery.List(Of APP3_DataClasses.Company)()
[vbc]                                            ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
[vbc] c:\Projects\Company\Windows Forms Applications\APP3-trunk\APP3\frmMain.vb(133) : error BC30002: Type 'APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary' is not defined.
[vbc]
[vbc]                 Dim tType As APP3_DataClasses.DataDictionary

Answer 1

解决了。好的，在尝试了半天不同的东西之后，似乎一个正斜杠是问题所在，或者更确切地说，是缺少一个。下面这行不正确：

<include name="${build.dir}APP3_DataClasses.dll" />

这是正确的一行：

<include name="${build.dir}/APP3_DataClasses.dll" />

Stackoverflow再次施救。如果我没有发布这篇文章，我不会更快地发现这个问题:-)我现在有一堆其他的错误，但至少这个错误已经解决了