JNA Java CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentialsW

Question

我正在尝试将此函数转换为JNA：

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package com.mycode.winapi;

import com.sun.jna.Library;
import com.sun.jna.Native;
import com.sun.jna.NativeLong;
import com.sun.jna.Pointer;
import com.sun.jna.Structure;
import com.sun.jna.WString;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.Sspi;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HBITMAP;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.HWND;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.ULONG;
import com.sun.jna.platform.win32.WinDef.ULONGByReference;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference;
import com.sun.jna.ptr.PointerByReference;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Credui
 * @author
 */
public interface Credui extends Library {

    /**
     * INSTANCE
     */
    Credui INSTANCE = (Credui) Native.loadLibrary("Credui", Credui.class);

    /**
     * CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentialsW
     * DWORD WINAPI CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentials(
     * _In_opt_    PCREDUI_INFO pUiInfo,
     * _In_        DWORD        dwAuthError,
     * _Inout_     ULONG        *pulAuthPackage,
     * _In_opt_    LPCVOID      pvInAuthBuffer,
     * _In_        ULONG        ulInAuthBufferSize,
     * _Out_       LPVOID       *ppvOutAuthBuffer,
     * _Out_       ULONG        *pulOutAuthBufferSize,
     * _Inout_opt_ BOOL         *pfSave,
     * _In_        DWORD        dwFlags
     * );
     * 
     * @return 
     */
    int CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentialsW(
        PointerByReference pUiInfo,
        int dwAuthError,
        ULONGByReference pulAuthPackage,
        Pointer pvInAuthBuffer,
        ULONG ulInAuthBufferSize,
        PointerByReference ppvOutAuthBuffer,
        ULONGByReference pulOutAuthBufferSize,
        IntByReference pfSave,
        int dwFlags
        );

    /**
     * CREDUI_INFO
     * 
     * typedef struct _CREDUI_INFO {
     * DWORD   cbSize;
     * HWND    hwndParent;
     * PCTSTR  pszMessageText;
     * PCTSTR  pszCaptionText;
     * HBITMAP hbmBanner;
     * } CREDUI_INFO, *PCREDUI_INFO;
     */
    public static class CREDUI_INFO extends Structure {

        public int cbSize;

        public HWND hwndParent;

        public WString pszMessageText;

        public WString pszCaptionText;

        public HBITMAP hbmBanner;

        /**
         * getFieldOrder
         * @return 
         */
        @Override
        protected List getFieldOrder() {
            return Arrays.asList(new String[]{
                "cbSize", 
                "hwndParent",
                "pszMessageText",
                "pszCaptionText",
                "hbmBanner",
            });
        }
    }
}

并呼叫：

Credui.CREDUI_INFO info = new Credui.CREDUI_INFO();

info.cbSize = info.size();
info.pszCaptionText = new WString(caption);
info.pszMessageText = new WString(message);

PointerByReference pinfo = new PointerByReference(info.getPointer());

WinDef.ULONGByReference authPackage = new WinDef.ULONGByReference();
PointerByReference outCredBuffer = new PointerByReference();
WinDef.ULONGByReference outCredSize = new WinDef.ULONGByReference();
IntByReference save = new IntByReference(0);
WinDef.ULONG ulInAuthBufferSize = new WinDef.ULONG(0);

int result = Credui.INSTANCE.CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentialsW(pinfo, 0, authPackage, 
                null, ulInAuthBufferSize, outCredBuffer, outCredSize, save, 0);

if( result == 0 ) {         
}

我尝试在CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentialsW中将pUiInfo声明为Pointer或PointerByReference。

Function CredUIPromptForWindowsCredentialsW返回代码160 (“错误参数”)。出什么问题了？

Answer 1

因为Java没有“按值”和“按引用”的区别，所以JNA根据最常见的使用模式推断它应该用于给定的Structure使用。

在本例中，本机PCREDUI_INFO表示struct*，这是更常见的将结构用作函数参数的用法。JNA将默认使用Structure分配的内存地址作为本机参数，并在本机调用前后自动将Structure的Java域与本机内存同步。

如果您只传递Structure.getPointer()，则不会执行同步，并且您的本机代码将获得具有未定义内容的内存块(因此您的“坏参数”错误)。