无法使用食谱在Windows上获取Basic Chef场景

Question

在Windows服务器上安装了Chef客户端和DK，尝试在本地模式下使用具有Windows功能的配方

运行以下程序

C:\chef>mkdir cookbooks
C:\chef>cd cookbooks
C:\chef\cookbooks>chef generate cookbook test_chef

将以下内容放入C:\chef\cookbooks\test_chef\Berksfile

source 'https://supermarket.chef.io'

metadata
cookbook 'windows', '~> 1.39.2'

将以下内容放入C:\chef\cookbooks\test_chef\recipes\default.rb

windows_feature "NetFx3" do
  action :install
  all true
end

运行以下程序

C:\chef\cookbooks\test_chef>berks vendor install
Resolving cookbook dependencies...
Fetching 'test_chef' from source at .
Using chef_handler (1.3.0)
Using test_chef (0.1.0) from source at .
Using windows (1.39.2)
Vendoring chef_handler (1.3.0) to install/chef_handler
Vendoring test_chef (0.1.0) to install/test_chef
Vendoring windows (1.39.2) to install/windows

C:\chef\cookbooks\test_chef>chef-client --local-mode --runlist 'recipe[test_chef]
[2016-04-16T04:44:06+00:00] WARN: No config file found or specified on command line, using command line options.
Starting Chef Client, version 12.8.1
resolving cookbooks for run list: ["test_chef"]
Synchronizing Cookbooks:
  - test_chef (0.1.0)
Installing Cookbook Gems:
Compiling Cookbooks...
←[0m
================================================================================
Recipe Compile Error in C:/Users/admin/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/cookbooks/test_chef/recipes/default.rb
================================================================================

NoMethodError
-------------
No resource or method named `windows_feature' for `Chef::Recipe "default"'

←[0m
Running handlers:
[2016-04-16T04:44:10+00:00] ERROR: Running exception handlers
Running handlers complete
[2016-04-16T04:44:10+00:00] ERROR: Exception handlers complete
Chef Client failed. 0 resources updated in 03 seconds
[2016-04-16T04:44:10+00:00] FATAL: Stacktrace dumped to C:/Users/admin/.chef/local-mode-cache/cache/chef-stacktrace.out
[2016-04-16T04:44:10+00:00] FATAL: Please provide the contents of the stacktrace.out file if you file a bug report
[2016-04-16T04:44:10+00:00] FATAL: NoMethodError: No resource or method named `windows_feature' for `Chef::Recipe "defau
lt"'

因此，即使我使用的是berks供应商安装，并且它成功地将windows食谱下载到了cookbook文件夹，chef客户端仍然尝试使用windows_feature。

我基本上是一字不差地遵循一个在线示例。

Answer 1

而不是将以下代码行添加到Berksfile中

cookbook 'windows', '~> 1.39.2'

将此行添加到您的metadata.rb

depends 'windows', '~> 1.39.2'

伯克架仍然可以从超市下载这个依赖项(因为它被添加为source)，但chef-client不会在你的食谱之前加载windows食谱，因此windows_feature资源将是已知的。