更新Firefox后,我将库的版本更改为更高版本。出现以下错误: ERROR依赖项收敛错误commons-collections:commons-collections:3.2.2依赖项的路径为:
[ERROR] +-net:serenity.pom.gradle:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[ERROR] +-net.serenity-bdd:serenity-core:1.1.29-rc.3
[ERROR] +-org.seleniumhq.selenium:htmlunit-driver:2.20
[ERROR] +-commons-collections:commons-collections:3.2.2
[ERROR] and
[ERROR] +-net:serenity.pom.gradle:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[ERROR] +-net.serenity-bdd:serenity-core:1.1.29-rc.3
[ERROR] +-io.appium:java-client:3.3.0
[ERROR] +-commons-validator:commons-validator:1.4.1
[ERROR] +-commons-collections:commons-collections:3.2.1
[ERROR] and
[ERROR] +-net:serenity.pom.gradle:0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
[ERROR] +-net.serenity-bdd:serenity-core:1.1.29-rc.3
[ERROR] +-commons-collections:commons-collections:3.2.2
[ERROR] ]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]依赖关系树如下所示:
[INFO] +- net.serenity-bdd:serenity-core:jar:1.1.29-rc.3:test
[INFO] | +- org.seleniumhq.selenium:htmlunit-driver:jar:2.20:test
[INFO] | +- commons-collections:commons-collections:jar:3.2.2:test
[INFO] | +- io.appium:java-client:jar:3.3.0:test
[INFO] | | \- commons-validator:commons-validator:jar:1.4.1:test
[INFO] | | +- commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils:jar:1.8.3:test
[INFO] | | \- commons-digester:commons-digester:jar:1.8.1:test如何解决这个问题?我可以手动切换库吗?
PS这里是我的pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.29-rc.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-jbehave</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>verify</id>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>enforce</goal>
</goals>
<inherited>true</inherited>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<failFast>true</failFast>
<rules>
<DependencyConvergence></DependencyConvergence>
<requireReleaseDeps>
<onlyWhenRelease>true</onlyWhenRelease>
</requireReleaseDeps>
<requireJavaVersion>
<version>${java.version}</version>
</requireJavaVersion>
</rules>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>src/test/java/*.java </include>
</includes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.1.29-rc.1</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>1.1.29-rc.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>serenity-reports</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>aggregate</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>发布于 2016-04-20 01:51:08
Maven显式地告诉
,您不希望包含作为此依赖项(换句话说,其传递依赖项)的依赖项的指定项目。
另请参阅Apache Maven Enforcer Rules, Dependency Convergence
如果一个项目有两个依赖项A和B,这两个依赖项都依赖于相同的工件C,如果A依赖于C的另一个版本而不是B所依赖的C的版本,则此规则将使构建失败。
..。
这将会成功。
org.slf4j slf4j-jdk14 1.6.1 org.slf4j slf4j-nop 1.6.0 org.slf4j slf4j-api
发布于 2019-03-27 09:03:01
我知道我来晚了,但在挠头8-10个小时后,我想出了一个解决方案,当你无法控制不同的pom时,不同版本的依赖项在不同的地方使用。所以,我认为它值得分享。
@Gerold的答案是理想的(来源:Maven wiki)。但是,当你是所有依赖项的所有者,并且有时间、奢侈和写权限来从根本上解决问题时,它就会起作用。在我的例子中,我使用的是公司范围内的全局父pom,它在不同的地方设置了不同的版本,所以我面临着这个问题。我想在不改变全局父pom的情况下找到一些方法来解决这个问题。
要解决这个问题,在项目的父pom中,您可以指定与其余位置匹配的确切版本,并覆盖全局父pom在不同位置指定的版本。您可以在项目的父pom中添加此块
<!-- ============================= -->
<!-- DEPENDENCY MANAGEMENT -->
<!-- ============================= -->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<!-- This version should be consistent
with versions at other places -->
<version>3.2.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>HTH
发布于 2019-05-19 04:22:07
或者,如果您真的/临时需要解决此问题,请将maven enforcer一起删除。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36725439
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