当我尝试实现以下代码时,我得到了一个NetworkOnMainThreadException:
public class HandlingXMLStuff extends ListActivity{
static final String URL = "xml_file";
static final String ITEM = "item"; //parent
static final String Id = "id";
static final String Name = "name";
static final String Desc = "desc";
static final String Link = "Link";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.xmllist);
ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> menuItems = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();
xmlparser parser = new xmlparser();
String xml = parser.getXmlFromUrl(URL);
Document doc = parser.getDomElement(xml);
NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName(ITEM);
//START: loop through all item nodes <item>
for (int i = 0;i<nl.getLength();i++){
//lets create our HASHMAP!! (feeds items into our ArrayList)
HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
Element e = (Element) nl.item(i);
//add each child node to the HashMap (key, value/<String, String>)
map.put(Name, parser.getValue(e, Name));
map.put(Desc, parser.getValue(e, Desc));
map.put(Link, parser.getValue(e, Link));
menuItems.add(map);
}//DONE
ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, menuItems, R.layout.list_item,
new String[] {Name, Desc, Link}, new int []{R.id.name, R.id.description, R.id.link});
setListAdapter(adapter);
}
}和操控者:
public class xmlparser{
public String getXmlFromUrl(String url) {
String xml = null;
try {
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
xml = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return xml;
}
public Document getDomElement(String xml){
Document doc = null;
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
InputSource is = new InputSource();
is.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(xml));
doc = db.parse(is);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (SAXException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
return null;
}
return doc;
}
public String getValue(Element item, String str) {
NodeList n = item.getElementsByTagName(str);
return this.getElementValue(n.item(0));
}
public final String getElementValue( Node elem ) {
Node child;
if( elem != null){
if (elem.hasChildNodes()){
for( child = elem.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling() ){
if( child.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE ){
return child.getNodeValue();
}
}
}
}
return "";
} }
知道为什么吗?它应该可以工作,我读过的所有教程都将其视为工作代码,但它不会运行,只会抛出异常。我读过,我可能需要实现异步任务,但我是新手,不确定哪些部分需要自己的线程。感谢您的帮助、批评(建设性的)、建议等。
发布于 2012-03-17 07:41:42
知道为什么吗?
因为,如果这段代码是在主应用程序线程上执行的,那么您就是在主应用程序线程上执行网络I/O。
我读到过,我可能需要实现异步任务,但我是新手,不确定哪些部分需要自己的线程。
我会将网络I/O和解析放在doInBackground()中,将setListAdapter()调用放在AsyncTask的onPostExecute()中。
发布于 2012-03-17 10:10:43
如果您只是想测试您的代码,并且不想添加更多的复杂性,那么可以将以下代码添加到您的onCreate()中
if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > 9) {
StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
}你不会希望这是永久性的,因为UI线程上的网络操作在使用应用程序时会带来糟糕的体验,但在测试时可能会很有用。
发布于 2012-03-17 09:11:00
除了CommonsWare answer,NetworkOnMainThreadException是在2.3.3 (Gingerbread_MR1)和3.0 (蜂窝)之间的某个时候添加的。如果你看一下
android.app.ActivityThread你会发现下面这段代码:
/**
* For apps targetting SDK Honeycomb or later, we don't allow
* network usage on the main event loop / UI thread.
*
* Note to those grepping: this is what ultimately throws
* NetworkOnMainThreadException ...
*/
if (data.appInfo.targetSdkVersion > 9) {
StrictMode.enableDeathOnNetwork();
}我认为您遵循的教程是在这篇文章放到适当位置之前编写的,因此没有导致NetworkOnMainThreadException。遵循有关AsyncTask的CommonsWare说明,您就可以修复您的错误。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9745859
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