Django:静态文件

Question

当我尝试在我的博客中提供图片时，模板正在查找

[26/Mar/2012 10:33:42] "GET /blog/images/coke.jpg HTTP/1.1" 200 6153

但是，当我从平面页面加载图像时，模板会在

26/Mar/2012 10:33:42 "GET /blog/images/coke.jpg HTTP/1.1“200 6153

我想这是因为我需要用我的博客应用程序在我的urls.py文件中添加一些东西，以便它知道我的静态URL是什么，而不是在博客/图像文件夹中查找。

我正在使用标签：

src="{{ STATIC_URL }}images/header.png"

我的settings.py有：

STATIC_ROOT = '/export/mailgrp4_a/sc10jbr/WWWdev/dbe/djangostatic/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
'/export/mailgrp4_a/sc10jbr/WWWdev/dbe/static/',

我的博客url.py有：

urlpatterns = patterns('dbe.blog.views',
(r"^(\d+)/$", "post"),
(r"^add_comment/(\d+)/$", "add_comment"),
(r"^delete_comment/(\d+)/$", "delete_comment"),
(r"^delete_comment/(\d+)/(\d+)/$", "delete_comment"),
(r"^month/(\d+)/(\d+)/$", "month"),
(r"", "main"),
)

我的主url.py有：

urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)

我需要添加什么？

我更新的博客url.py有：

from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from dbe.blog.models import *
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns


urlpatterns = patterns('dbe.blog.views',
(r"^(\d+)/$", "post"),
(r"^add_comment/(\d+)/$", "add_comment"),
(r"^delete_comment/(\d+)/$", "delete_comment"),
(r"^delete_comment/(\d+)/(\d+)/$", "delete_comment"),
(r"^month/(\d+)/(\d+)/$", "month"),
(r"", "main"),
)

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

我更新的主url.py有：

from django.conf.urls.defaults import *
from dbe.blog.models import *
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),

# Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

# Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),

)

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

其他人能帮上忙吗，我真的被困住了，甚至在遵循了下面的帮助之后。有什么我可以用来帮助调试和诊断问题的吗？

谢谢

Answer 1

在开发过程中，您可以将此代码添加到urls.py。完成后，您必须将web服务器配置为提供静态文件。

if settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += patterns('',
        url(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {
            'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT,
        }),
         url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {
            'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT,
        }),
   )

Answer 2

看起来你很怀念下面的事情：

settings.py (可能需要syncdb )

INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
"django.contrib.staticfiles",
...
)

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
...
'django.core.context_processors.static',
...
)

主urls.py：

from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns

urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()

运行collectstatic命令

此外，还有包含所有详细信息的文档页面：

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.3/howto/static-files/

Answer 3

在/blog/images/header.png中请求图像的唯一方法是将{{ STATIC_URL }}求值为空字符串。发生这种情况的唯一方式是没有在上下文中设置它，而发生这种情况的唯一方式是没有包含staticfiles模板上下文处理器：

TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
    'django.core.context_processors.static',
)