我在数值上为x网格和x矢量以及时间网格设置网格,但我再次为x (位置)设置了一个数组,它应该只在0和20之间,t (时间)将从0到1000,因此为了求解热方程。但是每次我想要的时候,例如,我设置了10步的数量,我得到一个错误:
"Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/universe/Desktop/Python/Heat_1.py", line 33, in <module>
x[i] = a + i*h
IndexError: index 10 is out of bounds for axis 0 with size 10"下面是我的代码:
from math import sin,pi
import numpy
import numpy as np
#Constant variables
N = int(input("Number of intervals in x (<=20):"))
M = int(input("Number of time steps (<=1000):" ))
#Some initialised varibles
a = 0.0
b = 1.0
t_min = 0.0
t_max = 0.5
# Array Variables
x = np.linspace(a,b, M)
t = np.linspace(t_min, t_max, M)
#Some scalar variables
n = [] # the number of x-steps
i, s = [], [] # The position and time
# Get the number of x-steps to use
for n in range(0,N):
if n > 0 or n <= N:
continue
# Get the number of time steps to use
for m in range(0,M):
if m > 0 or n <= M:
continue
# Set up x-grid and x-vector
h =(b-a)/n
for i in range(0,N+1):
x[i] = a + i*h
# Set up time-grid
k = (t_max - t_min)/m
for s in range(0, M+1):
t[s] = t_min + k*s
print(x,t)发布于 2016-04-08 07:57:50
您尝试在范围之外建立索引:
for s in range(0, M+1):
t[s] = t_min + k*s更改为:
for s in range(M):
t[s] = t_min + k*s而且它是有效的。
创建长度为M的t
t = np.linspace(t_min, t_max, M) 因此,您只能在t中访问M元素。
Python总是从零开始索引。因此:
for s in range(M):将执行M循环,而:
for s in range(0, M+1):将执行M+1循环。
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36489042
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