Phonegap + JQM - Camera接口，无法查看采集到的照片

Question

我正在尝试Phonegap的相机API，但我遇到了一个问题。使用官方文档中的代码：

<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8">

    var pictureSource;   // picture source
    var destinationType; // sets the format of returned value 

    // Wait for PhoneGap to connect with the device
    //
    document.addEventListener("deviceready",onDeviceReady,false);

    // PhoneGap is ready to be used!
    //
    function onDeviceReady() {
        pictureSource=navigator.camera.PictureSourceType;
        destinationType=navigator.camera.DestinationType;
    }

    // Called when a photo is successfully retrieved
    //
    function onPhotoDataSuccess(imageData) {
      // Uncomment to view the base64 encoded image data
      // console.log(imageData);

      // Get image handle
      //
      var smallImage = document.getElementById('smallImage');

      // Unhide image elements
      //
      smallImage.style.display = 'block';

      // Show the captured photo
      // The inline CSS rules are used to resize the image
      //
      smallImage.src = "data:image/jpeg;base64," + imageData;
    }

    // Called when a photo is successfully retrieved
    //
    function onPhotoURISuccess(imageURI) {
      // Uncomment to view the image file URI 
      // console.log(imageURI);

      // Get image handle
      //
      var largeImage = document.getElementById('largeImage');

      // Unhide image elements
      //
      largeImage.style.display = 'block';

      // Show the captured photo
      // The inline CSS rules are used to resize the image
      //
      largeImage.src = imageURI;
    }

    // A button will call this function
    //
    function capturePhoto() {
      // Take picture using device camera and retrieve image as base64-encoded string
      navigator.camera.getPicture(onPhotoDataSuccess, onFail, { quality: 50 });
    }

    // A button will call this function
    //
    function capturePhotoEdit() {
      // Take picture using device camera, allow edit, and retrieve image as base64-encoded string  
      navigator.camera.getPicture(onPhotoDataSuccess, onFail, { quality: 20, allowEdit: true }); 
    }

    // A button will call this function
    //
    function getPhoto(source) {
      // Retrieve image file location from specified source
      navigator.camera.getPicture(onPhotoURISuccess, onFail, { quality: 50, 
        destinationType: destinationType.FILE_URI,
        sourceType: source });
    }

    // Called if something bad happens.
    // 
    function onFail(message) {
      alert('Failed because: ' + message);
    }

    </script>

和我的按钮：

<button onclick="capturePhoto();">Capture Photo</button>

和img标签：

<img style="display:none;width:60px;height:60px;" id="smallImage" src="" />

相机打开得很好，拍照没有问题，但它不显示在页面上。

我还有更多的代码可以让你从相册中选择一张图片，而且效果很好，将它显示在不同的图片标签中。

我认为问题在于它找不到imageData。

捕获的照片确实会保存到手机上，并可以使用其他按钮显示，但我希望它在拍摄照片后直接显示。

我正在使用JQM btw，并使用Phonegap:Build web编译器编译我的APK。

Answer 1

Phonegap上的文档是错误的。要获得base64编码的图片，您需要调用

 navigator.camera.getPicture(onPhotoDataSuccess, onFail, { quality:50, destinationType:Camera.DestinationType.DATA_URL });

Answer 2

使用文件URI要容易得多，也更干净(但如果您希望图像持久存在，请小心，因为在iOS上，图像被保存到一个临时文件夹- http://docs.phonegap.com/en/1.7.0/cordova_camera_camera.md.html#Camera)。您可以立即显示图像，如下所示：

navigator.camera.getPicture(displayPicture, function(err){}, {quality : 40, 
        destinationType : Camera.DestinationType.FILE_URI, 
        sourceType : Camera.PictureSourceType.CAMERA});

function displayPicture(file_uri){
 var img_tag = '<img style="width:60px;height:60px;" id="smallImage" src="'+file_uri+'" />';
//Attach the img tag where ever you want it ... $(<some parent tag>).append(img_tag) etc.

}

Answer 3

在CapturePhoto()函数中，添加此选项；

destinationType : Camera.DestinationType.FILE_URI,

正如Phonegap所说，使用FILE_URI是用新一代手机拍照的最佳实践。

要显示图像，请在getPhotoDataSuccess中使用此方法；

$('#smallImage').attr("src",imageURI);