Java图形用户界面冻结

Question

为什么当我单击Enter my Application freezes时执行我的程序？

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;

public class KnockKnockUI{

      private Socket kkSocket = null;
      private PrintWriter out = null;
      private BufferedReader in = null;
      JTextArea clientArea;
      JTextArea serverArea;
    public KnockKnockUI(){

        establishConnection();
        initComponents();

    }

    public void initComponents(){

        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Chat");
        frame.setVisible(true);
        frame.setSize(320,189);
        frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);

        serverArea = new JTextArea();
        serverArea.setLineWrap(true);
        serverArea.setBounds(10, 11, 284, 45);
        frame.getContentPane().add(serverArea);

        clientArea = new JTextArea();
        clientArea.setBounds(10, 67, 284, 46);
        frame.getContentPane().add(clientArea);

        JButton btnEnter = new JButton("Enter");
        btnEnter.setBounds(96, 124, 89, 23);
        frame.getContentPane().add(btnEnter);

        btnEnter.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                try{
                    in.readLine();
                }catch(Exception e){

                }
                String fromUser = clientArea.getText();
                try {
                    fromUser = in.readLine();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                serverArea.setText(fromUser);
            }
        });

    }

    public void establishConnection(){

         //Establishes Connection
         try {
            kkSocket = new Socket("localhost", 4444);
            //
            out = new PrintWriter(kkSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(kkSocket.getInputStream()));
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            System.err.println("Don't know about host: taranis.");
            System.exit(1);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            System.err.println("Couldn't get I/O for the connection to: taranis.");
            System.exit(1);
        }

    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        KnockKnockUI ui = new KnockKnockUI();
    }
}

这是一个使用Java的简单聊天客户端，我没有包含其他类。类似于Server类和Protocol类

Answer 1

当您按enter时，将执行以下命令：

try {
    in.readLine();
} catch (Exception e) {
}

String fromUser = clientArea.getText();

try {
    fromUser = in.readLine();
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

serverArea.setText(fromUser);

这段代码是在处理所有Swing事件的上执行的。您对in.readLine()的调用将一直阻塞，直到您的Socket中有一行输入可用为止，这会导致备份未处理的事件，从而导致您的程序变得无响应。如果你想执行一项耗时的任务，可以看看SwingWorker (SwingWorker tutorial)。

附注:在不打印堆栈跟踪的情况下捕获Exception几乎总是一个坏主意。如果不是不可能的话，它会使你的代码问题更难被发现。

Answer 2

下面框架的setSize表示添加所有组件后

公共空initComponents(){

    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Chat");

    frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);

    serverArea = new JTextArea();
    serverArea.setLineWrap(true);
    serverArea.setBounds(10, 11, 284, 45);
    frame.getContentPane().add(serverArea);

    clientArea = new JTextArea();
    clientArea.setBounds(10, 67, 284, 46);
    frame.getContentPane().add(clientArea);

    JButton btnEnter = new JButton("Enter");
    btnEnter.setBounds(96, 124, 89, 23);
    frame.getContentPane().add(btnEnter);

    btnEnter.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
            try{
                in.readLine();
            }catch(Exception e){

            }
            String fromUser = clientArea.getText();
            try {
                fromUser = in.readLine();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            serverArea.setText(fromUser);
        }
    });

   frame.setVisible(true);
    frame.setSize(320,189);

}