如何从Oracle数据库中获取NCLOB XML数据

Question

我们使用基于Java的应用程序来部署XML文件，这些文件被写入Oracle数据库。数据库中的XML blobs被存储为NCLOB数据类型。如何从数据库中获取NCLOB XML数据并将其转换为XML格式？我是否需要使用Java (我是一个完全的Java noob，BTW)，或者我可以在这里使用PowerShell (我更喜欢)？根据方法的不同，我该如何做呢？

我之所以这样做，主要是为了进行部署前/部署后验证(比较部署前后的XML内容)。

先谢谢你，基思

Answer 1

下面是我以前使用ODAC在Oracle CLOB中读/写XML的方法。这应该适用于NCLOB，只需很少的修改。

# Load ODAC. This might fail if it is not installed or is the wrong bitness.
$assembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Oracle.DataAccess")

# Connect to Oracle.
$connStr = 'Data Source=hostname:1521/sidname; User Id=sys; Password=password; DBA Privilege=SYSDBA;'
$conn = New-Object Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleConnection -ArgumentList $connStr
$conn.Open()

# Query the table.
$q = "select MY_CLOB_FIELD from My_Table"
$command = new-object Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleCommand($q, $conn)

# Process records.
$reader = $command.ExecuteReader()
while ($reader.Read()) {
    # Read the CLOB field and cast to an XML document.
    $xmlDoc = [xml] $reader.getstring(0) # XML

    #... XML Processing Here ....

    # Commit the updated XML.
    $sql = "UPDATE My_Table SET MY_CLOB_FIELD = :1"
    $updateCmd = New-Object Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleCommand ($sql, $conn)

    $param = New-Object Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleParameter (
        "xml", #Name
        [Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleDbType]::Clob, #Type
        $xmlDoc.OuterXml, #Data
        'Input' #Direction
    )

    $newParam = $updateCmd.Parameters.Add($param) 
    $result = $updateCmd.ExecuteNonQuery()
}

Answer 2

这是我最终使用的代码：

$Assembly = [System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("System.Data.OracleClient")

$conn = New-Object System.Data.OracleClient.OracleConnection( `
“Data Source=(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=hostname)(PORT=port)) `
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=SID)));User Id=username;Password=password;”);

$conn.Open()

# Query the table.
$q = "SELECT column FROM table WHERE column='something'"
$command = New-Object System.Data.OracleClient.OracleCommand ($q, $conn)

$xmlfile = "c:\temp\xml\temp.xml"
# Process records.
$reader = $command.ExecuteReader()
while ($reader.Read()) 
{
    # Read the NCLOB field and cast to an XML document.
    $xmlDoc = [xml] $reader.getstring(0) # XML
    $xmlDoc.Save($xmlfile)
}
$conn.Close()

@Andy，感谢您指引我正确的方向！:-)